Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39090095›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The small molecule inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro EDP-235 prevents viral replication and transmission in vivo.

Michael H J Rhodin, Archie C Reyes, Anand Balakrishnan, Nalini Bisht, Nicole M Kelly, Joyce Sweeney Gibbons, Jonathan Lloyd, Michael Vaine, Tessa Cressey, Miranda Crepeau and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Drugs against broad-spectrum of coronaviruses.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Identification of broad-spectrum MJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Virus infection and vesicle trafficking.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Michael H J RhodinEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA. mrhodin@enanta.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4032-7545
Archie C ReyesEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Anand BalakrishnanEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5778-3857
Nalini BishtEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Nicole M KellyEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Joyce Sweeney GibbonsEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Jonathan LloydEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Michael VaineEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Tessa CresseyEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Miranda CrepeauEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Ruichao ShenEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Nathan ManaloEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Jonathan CastilloEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Rachel E LeveneEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Daniel LeonardEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Tianzhu ZangEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Lijuan JiangEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Kellye DanielsEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Robert M CoxInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-1674
Carolin M LieberInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Josef D WolfInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2507-6944
Richard K PlemperInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-2107
Sarah R LeistDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4989-5381
Trevor ScobeyDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-8701
Guoqiang WangEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Bryan GoodwinEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.
Yat Sun OrEnanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA.

Funding

Research Project 1: Coronavirus antiviral lead development and combination testingU19AI171292 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S, WILLSON, TIMOTHY M · 2022 to 2022
$65.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the deaths of millions of people and severe global economic impacts. Small molecule therapeutics have played an important role in the fight against SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, but their efficacy has been limited in scope and availability, with many people unable to access their benefits, and better options are needed. EDP-235 is specifically designed to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro, with potent nanomolar activity against all SARS-CoV-2 variants to date, as well as clinically relevant human and zoonotic coronaviruses. EDP-235 maintains potency against variants bearing mutations associated with nirmatrelvir resistance. Additionally, EDP-235 demonstrates a ≥ 500-fold selectivity index against multiple host proteases. In a male Syrian hamster model of COVID-19, EDP-235 suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and viral-induced hamster lung pathology. In a female ferret model, EDP-235 inhibits production of SARS-CoV-2 infectious virus and RNA at multiple anatomical sites. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 contact transmission does not occur when naïve ferrets are co-housed with infected, EDP-235-treated ferrets. Collectively, these results demonstrate that EDP-235 is a broad-spectrum coronavirus inhibitor with efficacy in animal models of primary infection and transmission.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFerretsHumansLactamsLeucineLungAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesEDP-235LactamsLeucinenirmatrelvirNitrilesOrganic ChemicalsProline

Identifiers

PMID39090095
PMCPMC11294338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.