Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39089671›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria

Factors associated with signs of congenital syphilis in newborns.

Ana Fátima Braga Rocha, Maria Alix Leite Araújo, Aisha Khizar Yousafzai, Rebeca Gomes de Oliveira, Ana Patrícia Alves da Silva

Abstract read
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Article in Jornal de pediatria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Fátima Braga RochaUniversidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Maria Alix Leite AraújoUniversidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Aisha Khizar YousafzaiHarvard University, Chan School of Public Health, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H., Boston, MA, United States.
Rebeca Gomes de OliveiraFaculdade Terra Nordeste (FATENE), Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Ana Patrícia Alves da SilvaUniversidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Electronic address: alvesanapatricia7@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze risk factors (maternal, obstetric and demographic) associated with congenital syphilis and the clinical characteristics of the newborns.

methodA cross-sectional study carried out in ten public maternity hospitals in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil that included cases of live births reported with congenital syphilis in 2015.

results469 cases were analyzed; 199 (42.4 %) showed some sign or symptom suggestive of congenital syphilis; of these, 65 (32.7 %) were preterm, 87 (43.7 %) had low birth weight, 116 (58.3 %) had jaundice that required phototherapy, 13 (6.5 %) had hepatomegaly, 10 (5 %) had skin lesions, eight (4.0 %) had splenomegaly and one (0.5 %) had limb pseudoparalysis. Records of other clinical changes were identified in 36 (7.7 %) children. Children whose mothers were not treated or who received a drug other than penicillin and those whose mothers had a VDRL titer ≥ 1:16 at birth were 3.7 and 3.2 times more likely to be born with signs of congenital syphilis (p < 0.001- 95 % CI 2.41-5.58; p < 0.001 - 95 % CI 2.41-5.58) respectively.

conclusionsThe findings of this study draw attention to the importance of improving the quality of prenatal care and the development of studies aimed at finding alternative drugs for the treatment of syphilis in pregnant women and the prevention of congenital syphilis.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousSyphilis, CongenitalAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMalePregnancyRisk FactorsYoung AdultCongenitalPrenatal careSigns and symptomsSyphilis

Identifiers

PMID39089671
PMCPMC11662748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.