Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39089494›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2024

Clusters of emerging multidrug-resistant organisms in US health care facilities during the initial months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

D Cal Ham, Ruoran Li, Tisha Mitsunaga, Christopher Czaja, Christopher Prestel, Sandeep Bhaurla, Melissa Cumming, Brenda Brennan, Gabriel Innes, Savannah Carrico and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Surveillance for Candida auris - United States, 2022-2024.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

D Cal HamDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: Ink4@CDC.gov.
Ruoran LiDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Tisha MitsunagaHealthcare-Associated Infections Program, California Department of Public Health, Sacramento, CA.
Christopher CzajaHealthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Program, Communicable Disease Branch, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO.
Christopher PrestelDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Sandeep BhaurlaHealthcare Outreach Unit, Acute Communicable Disease Control, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.
Melissa CummingHealthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Program, Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Brenda BrennanSurveillance for Healthcare-Associated & Resistant Pathogens (SHARP) Unit, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI.
Gabriel InnesEpidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Savannah CarricoCommunicable Disease Branch, North Carolina Division of Public Health, Raleigh, NC.
Allison ChanHealthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Program, Communicable and Environmental Diseases and Emergency Preparedness, Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN.
Enyinnaya MerengwaHealthcare Safety Unit, Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX.
Anna StahlDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Belinda OstrowskyDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; Health Care Epidemiology & Infection Control (HEIC), Program Metropolitan Regional Area Office (MARO), New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY.
Marie A de PerioOffice of the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, DC.
Maroya Spalding WaltersDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutbreaks of emerging multidrug-resistant organisms (eMDROs), including carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, and Candida auris, have been reported among severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) patients. We describe eMDRO clusters in SARS-CoV-2 units and associated infection control (IC) practices early in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective survey of a convenience sample of health departments in 11 states to describe clusters of eMDROs that began before November 1, 2020 and involved SARS-CoV-2 units. Cluster characteristics and IC practices during the cluster period were assessed using a standardized outbreak report form, and descriptive analyses were performed.

resultsOverall, 18 eMDRO clusters (10 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, 6 C auris, 1 carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 1 carbapenem-resistant A baumannii) in 18 health care facilities involving 397 patients were reported from 10 states. During the cluster period, 60% of facilities reported a shortage of isolation gowns, 69% extended use of gowns, and 67% reported difficulty obtaining preferred disinfectants. Reduced frequency of hand hygiene audits was reported in 85% of acute care hospitals during the cluster period compared with before the pandemic.

conclusionsChanges in IC practices and supply shortages were identified in facilities with eMDRO outbreaks during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and might have contributed to eMDRO transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health FacilitiesInfection ControlSARS-CoV-2Acinetobacter baumanniiCandida aurisCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesCOVID-19Infection controlOutbreaks

Identifiers

PMID39089494
PMCPMC11771245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.