Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39089259›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2024

Leveraging cfDNA fragmentomic features in a stacked ensemble model for early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Zichen Jiao, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Yulong Xuan, Xiaoming Shi, Zirui Zhang, Ao Yu, Ningyou Li, Shanshan Yang, Xiaofeng He, Gefei Zhao and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Zichen JiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoqiang ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yulong XuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoming ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zirui ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ao YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ningyou LiNanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, China.
Shanshan YangNanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, China.
Xiaofeng HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Gefei ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ruowei YangNanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, China.
Jianqun ChenThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xuxiaochen WuNanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, China.
Hua BaoNanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, China.
Fufeng WangNanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, China.
Wei RenDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: renwei@njglyy.com.
Hongwei LiangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: hwliang@cpu.edu.cn.
Qihan ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Cancer Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, China; MOE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Macau, China. Electronic address: lyonchen@umac.mo.
Tao WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: wangtao_pumc@live.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we develop a stacked ensemble model that utilizes cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragmentomics for the early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This model incorporates four distinct fragmentomics features derived from whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and advanced machine learning algorithms for robust analysis. It is validated across both an independent validation cohort and an external cohort to ensure its generalizability and effectiveness. Notably, the model maintains its robustness in low-coverage sequencing environments, demonstrating its potentials in clinical settings with limited sequencing resources. With its remarkable sensitivity and specificity, this approach promises to significantly improve the early diagnosis and management of ESCC. This study represents a substantial step forward in the application of cfDNA fragmentomics in cancer diagnostics, emphasizing the need for further research to fully establish its clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsEarly Detection of CancerEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaAgedAlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedWhole Genome SequencingBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic Acidscell-free DNAearly detectionesophageal cancermachine learningwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39089259
PMCPMC11384130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.