ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2024
Additive manufacturing of highly entangled polymer networks.
Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed.
- Digital Light Processing 3D Printing Enables Versatile Fabrication of Human Engineered Heart Tissues.Cell biomaterials · 2026Article
- Polymer Size-Catalytic Activity Relationships in Solution by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- 3D Printing of Mechanically Robust Elastomers: Molecular Design and Fabrication with Urea-Containing Photocurable Monomers.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Confinement physical entanglement enables programmable polymeric mesoporous membranes from nanocrystal superlattices.National science review · 2026Article
- Cryopreservative Bioink Enables Direct Bioprinting of Adherent Cells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Tetrahydroxy Diboron-Enabled 3D-Printable Bioactive Hydrogel Scaffolds for Accelerated Repair of Vaginal Defects.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Tissue-bioelectronics interfaces.Chemical Society reviews · 2026Review
- Development of 3D printable temperature-sensitive resin.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- High Entanglement in Hydrogels: From Polymer Physics to Robust Mechanics.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Additive manufacturing of cellulose-based photopolymerizable resin with high strength and shape-memory.Nature communications · 2026Article
- A Water-Soluble PVA Macrothiol Enables Two-Photon Microfabrication of Cell-Interactive Hydrogel Structures at 400 mm sAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Article
- Rubber-like DNA hydrogel enabled by fast-shrinking-induced entanglement.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Enhanced toughness in highly entangled hydrogelsMaterials horizons · 2026Article
- Structure-Reactivity Relationships of Oxime-Oxalate/Glyoxylate/Ester Derivatives: Dual Photo/Thermal Initiators for Visible Light Polymerization and Composite Preparation.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Biomimetic Gradient Lubrication Hydrogel Contrived by Self-Reinforced MOFs Nanoparticle Network.Nano-micro letters · 2026Article
- Nanoconfined entanglement-enhanced phase separation enables tough and contractile ionogel fibers.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The 3D Printing of Flexible Materials: Technologies, Materials, and Challenges.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Advanced 3D bioink featuring damping and antioxidant for micro-nano fabrication.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Advanced cell-adaptable hydrogels for bioprinting.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Incorporation of polymer chain entanglements within a single network can synergistically improve stiffness and toughness, yet attaining such dense entanglements through vat photopolymerization additive manufacturing [e.g., digital light processing (DLP)] remains elusive. We report a facile strategy that combines light and dark polymerization to allow constituent polymer chains to densely entangle as they form within printed structures. This generalizable approach reaches high monomer conversion at room temperature without the need for additional stimuli, such as light or heat after printing, and enables additive manufacturing of highly entangled hydrogels and elastomers that exhibit fourfold- to sevenfold-higher extension energies in comparison to that of traditional DLP. We used this method to print high-resolution and multimaterial structures with features such as spatially programmed adhesion to wet tissues.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.