Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39088540›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Factors influencing the uptake of public health interventions delivery by community pharmacists: A systematic review of global evidence.

Audrey Mumbi, Peter Mugo, Edwine Barasa, Gilbert Abotisem Abiiro, Jacinta Nzinga

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Audrey MumbiHealth Economics Research Unit (HERU), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6967-4068
Peter MugoHealth Economics Research Unit (HERU), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
Edwine BarasaHealth Economics Research Unit (HERU), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gilbert Abotisem AbiiroDepartment of Health Services, Policy, Planning, Management, and Economics, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3809-2671
Jacinta NzingaHealth Economics Research Unit (HERU), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 223658/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity pharmacies are the first point of contact for most people seeking treatment for minor illnesses globally. In recent years, the role of community pharmacists has evolved, and they play a significant role in the delivery of public health interventions (PHIs) aimed at health promotion and prevention such as smoking cessation services, weight management services, HIV prevention, and vaccination. This review aims to explore the evidence on the factors that influence community pharmacists to take up the role of delivery of such interventions.

methodsThree electronic databases namely, Embase (1947-December 2023), Medline (1975-December 2023), and Scopus (1823-December 2023) were searched for relevant literature from the inception of the database to December 2023. Reference lists of included articles were also searched for relevant articles. A total of 22 articles were included in the review based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed and synthesized using a thematic approach to identify the factors that influence the community pharmacist's decision to take up the role of PHI delivery. Reporting of the findings was done according to the PRISMA checklist.

findingsThe search identified 10,927 articles of which 22 were included in the review. The main factors that drive the delivery of PHIs by community pharmacists were identified as; training and continuous education, remuneration and collaboration with other healthcare professionals. Other factors included structural and workflow adjustments and support from the government and regulatory bodies.

conclusionsEvidence from this review indicates that the decision to expand the scope of practice of community pharmacists is influenced by various factors. Incorporating these factors into the design of policies and public health programs is critical for the successful integration of community pharmacists in the delivery of broader public health to meet the rising demand for health care across health systems.

Indexed as

PharmacistsPublic HealthCommunity Pharmacy ServicesDelivery of Health CareHealth PromotionHumansPharmaciesProfessional Role

Identifiers

PMID39088540
PMCPMC11293714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.