Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39088461›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Knowledge of Tuberculosis preventive treatment among people living with HIV: A cross-sectional survey in selected regions of Tanzania.

Felix Christopher Alexander, Johnson Jeremia Mshiu, Anelisa Martin Rushaigo, Erick Josephat Mgina, Victor Enock Wiketye, Segere Chacha Mtundi, Sylvia Thomas Haule, Michael Kipenda Katende, Esther Manka Evarist, Luciana Charles Kapama and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Felix Christopher AlexanderNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0005-2520-0927
Johnson Jeremia MshiuNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Anelisa Martin RushaigoNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Erick Josephat MginaNational Institute for Medical Research headquarter, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Victor Enock WiketyeNational Institute for Medical Research-Ngongongare Station, Arusha, Tanzania.
Segere Chacha MtundiNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sylvia Thomas HauleNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Michael Kipenda KatendeNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Esther Manka EvaristNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Luciana Charles KapamaNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Aloisia Ibrahim ShemdoeNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Charles Elias MakasiNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Majaha Melkisedeck LolakehaNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Victor Kenedy MinjaNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Omary Abdallah KimbuteNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Kunda John StephenNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Nyagosya Segere RangeNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Werner Meinrad MaokolaNational AIDS Control Program (NACP) (Now known as National AIDS, STIs and Hepatitis Control Program (NASHCoP), Dodoma, Tanzania.
Bernard James NgowiNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Vitus Alberto NyigoNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Andrew Martin KilaleNational Institute for Medical Research-Muhimbili Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis remains a significant global health concern, especially for People Living with HIV, who are at an increased risk of severe TB disease. Despite the availability of TB Preventive Treatment, knowledge gaps persist among People Living with HIV regarding its importance, accessibility, and administration. The study aimed to assess TPT knowledge levels and determinants among People Living with HIV in Tanzania.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to May 2023 in 12 regions of mainland Tanzania. The study included PLHIV aged 18 years and above, receiving HIV care in selected Care and Treatment Centers. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics and Tuberculosis preventive treatment knowledge. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analyses were employed for data analysis.

resultsOut of the 391 People Living with HIV interviewed, 71.4% demonstrated adequate Tuberculosis preventive treatment knowledge. Female participants, those attending urban health facilities, and individuals with longer durations of HIV care exhibited higher Tuberculosis preventive treatment knowledge levels. However, knowledge disparities persisted based on demographic characteristics such as gender and location of health facilities.

conclusionWhile a considerable portion of People Living with HIV demonstrated adequate higher Tuberculosis preventive treatment knowledge, addressing gaps among those with lower understanding is crucial. Targeted education campaigns tailored to the needs of People Living with HIV, especially in rural areas and among male populations, are essential. Collaborative efforts between national health programs and community organizations are vital to integrate Tuberculosis preventive treatment awareness effectively into comprehensive HIV care programs, ultimately reducing the burden of Tuberculosis among People Living with HIV and the general population.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsTuberculosisAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTanzaniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39088461
PMCPMC11293724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.