Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39088116›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2024

Effects of SARS-COV-2 on molecules involved in vascularization and autophagy in placenta tissues.

C Simioni, J M Sanz, R Gafà, V Tagliatti, P Greco, A Passaro, L M Neri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

C Simioni *Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
J M Sanz *Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
R GafàDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
V TagliattiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
P GrecoDepartment of Medical Sciences, Obstetric and Gynecological Clinic, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
A PassaroDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. angelina.passaro@unife.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-7000
L M NeriLaboratory for Technologies of Advanced Therapies (LTTA)-Electron Microscopy Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. luca.neri@unife.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-1477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 infection is considered as a multi-organ disease, and several studies highlighted the relevance of the virus infection in the induction of vascular injury and tissue morphological alterations, including placenta. In this study, immunohistochemical analyses were carried out on placenta samples derived from women with COVID-19 infection at delivery (SARS-CoV-2 PCR+) or women healed from a COVID-19 infection (SARS-CoV-2 negative at delivery, SARS-CoV-2 PCR-) or women who gave birth before 2019 (Control). Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, Cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147), endothelial CD34 marker, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and total Microtubule-associated protein 1 Light Chain 3B marker (LC3B) were investigated in parallel with SPIKE protein by standard IHC. Multiplexed Immunohistochemical Consecutive Staining on Single Slide (MICSSS) was used to examine antigen co-expression in the same specimen. SPIKE protein was detected in villi and decidua from women with ongoing infection, with no significant differences in SPIKE staining between both biopsy sites. VEGF was significantly increased in SARS-CoV-2 PCR + biopsies compared to control and SARS-CoV-2 PCR- samples, and MICSSS method showed the co-localization of SPIKE with VEGF and CD34. The induction of autophagy, as suggested by the LC3B increase in SARS-CoV-2 PCR + biopsies and the co-expression of LC3B with SPIKE protein, may explain one of the different mechanisms by which placenta may react to infection. These data could provide important information on the impact that SARS-CoV-2 may have on the placenta and mother-to-fetus transmission.

Indexed as

AutophagyCOVID-19PlacentaPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antigens, CD34BasiginFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeovascularization, PathologicACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antigens, CD34BasiginBSG protein, humanMAP1LC3B protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanAutophagyImmunohistochemistryPlacentaSARS-CoV-2VEGF

Identifiers

PMID39088116
PMCPMC11464539

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.