Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39087554›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2025

Development and preliminary evaluation of a genetics education booklet for retinoblastoma.

Taylor Irvine, Monica Brundage, Ashna Hudani, Joy Kabiru, Kahaki Kimani, Festus Njuguna, Lucy Njambi, Helen Dimaras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taylor IrvineThe Humanities Program, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Monica BrundageHuman Biology Program, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ashna HudaniInternational Development, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Joy KabiruEye Unit, PCEA Kikuyu Hospital, Kikuyu, Kenya.
Kahaki KimaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Festus NjugunaDepartment of Child Health and Paediatrics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Lucy NjambiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Helen DimarasHuman Biology Program, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1164-2001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents and survivors of retinoblastoma often hold misconceptions about the disease and desire more extensive and detailed information about its genetic nature. The aim of this study was to co-develop and evaluate a genetic education booklet for retinoblastoma.

methodsA human-centered design approach was employed, in which the study team consulted with clinician and patient knowledge user groups to design, produce, and refine an educational booklet. Over three phases of consultation, the study team met with each knowledge user group to review booklet prototypes and collect feedback for its further refinement. A preliminary evaluation using quantitative and qualitative methods was completed with six mothers of children with retinoblastoma.

resultsThe iterative, phased design process produced an educational booklet rich in images and stories, with complex genetic topics described in simplified terms. The preliminary evaluation showed an average improvement in knowledge between pre- and post-test questionnaire of 10%. Participants were satisfied with content and comprehensiveness of the information included in the booklet.

conclusionA novel educational tool for families affected by retinoblastoma was developed through collaboration with health care and patient knowledge users. Preliminary evaluation results indicate it is feasible to implement and study the booklet in a prospective, pragmatic trial to evaluate its efficacy.

Indexed as

PamphletsPatient Education as TopicRetinoblastomaFemaleHumanseducationgenetic counselingglobal healthlived experienceretinoblastoma

Identifiers

PMID39087554
PMCPMC11907173

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