Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39087378›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2024

Mast Cell Infiltration and Subtype Promote Malignant Transformation of Oral Precancer and Progression of Oral Cancer.

Xin-Jia Cai, Chao-Ran Peng, Jian-Yun Zhang, Xue-Fen Li, Xu Wang, Ying Han, He-Yu Zhang, Xin Peng, Tie-Jun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin-Jia CaiCentral Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3212-7474
Chao-Ran PengDepartment of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3213-8596
Jian-Yun ZhangDepartment of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9659-0698
Xue-Fen LiCentral Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4578-7869
Xu WangDepartment of Oral Medicine, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4277-041X
Ying HanDepartment of Oral Medicine, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9858-7297
He-Yu ZhangCentral Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-2290
Xin PengDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8535-1771
Tie-Jun LiDepartment of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5983-2985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of mast cell (MC), a common myeloid-derived immune cell, in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate MC infiltration in oral precancer and oral cancer. The evaluation of immune cell infiltration and its association with prognosis in OSCC used RNA sequencing and multiple public datasets. Multiplex immunofluorescence was used to explore the infiltration of MC in the microenvironment of OSCC and oral precancer and the interaction with CD8+ cells. The role of MC in OSCC progression was verified by in vivo experiments. The resting MC infiltration was mainly present in oral precancer, whereas activated MC infiltration was significantly higher in OSCC. Activated MC was associated with malignant transformation of oral precancer and poor prognosis of OSCC. In vivo studies showed that MC promoted the growth of OSCC. The infiltration of activated MC was negatively correlated with the infiltration of CD8+ T cells. The subtype of MC containing tryptase without chymase (MCT) was significantly higher in OSCC compared with oral precancer and was associated with poor survival. Furthermore, spatial distance analysis revealed a greater distance between MCT and CD8+ cells, which was also linked to poor prognosis in OSCC. Cox regression analysis showed that MCT could be a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. This study provides new insights into the role of MC in the immune microenvironment of OSCC. It might enhance the immunotherapeutic efficacy of OSCC by developing targeted therapies against MC. SIGNIFICANCE: In this study, we investigated the role of mast cells (MC) in oral precancer and oral cancer and demonstrated that MCs are involved in oral cancer progression and may serve as a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker. It might improve the immunotherapeutic efficacy through developing targeted therapies against MCs.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease ProgressionMast CellsMouth NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChymasesFemaleHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMicePrognosisTryptasesChymasesTryptases

Identifiers

PMID39087378
PMCPMC11339667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.