Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39087356›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2024

Biliary pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of continuous infusion meropenem/vaborbactam in a case series of orthotopic liver transplant recipients.

Milo Gatti, Matteo Rinaldi, Cristiana Laici, Simone Ambretti, Antonio Siniscalchi, Pierluigi Viale, Federico Pea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Milo GattiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-3779
Matteo RinaldiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3568-5973
Cristiana LaiciDivision of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Simone AmbrettiOperative Unit of Microbiology, Department for Integrated Infectious Risk Management, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio SiniscalchiDivision of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pierluigi VialeDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federico PeaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6966-7167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the biliary pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of continuous infusion (CI) meropenem-vaborbactam (MEM-VBM) in a case series of orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) recipients being treated for Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) related biliary tract infections (BTIs) or as preemptive therapy of KPC-Kp rectal colonization.

methodsCritical OLT recipients receiving CI MEM-VBM (2 g/2 g q8h over 8 h) because of KPC-Kp related BTIs or as preemptive therapy of KPC-Kp rectal colonization, having Kehr's tube positioned and undergoing simultaneous therapeutic drug monitoring of MEM and VBM in plasma and bile were retrospectively assessed. Bile-to-plasma ratio of free steady-state concentrations (fCss) of MEM and VBM was used for assessing biliary penetration. Optimal joint MEM-VBM PK/PD target attainment was defined as MEM fCss/MIC ratio >4 coupled with VBM free area under time-concentration curve (fAUC)/threshold concentration (CT) ratio >24.

resultsOverall, four critical OLT recipients were included. Median bile-to-plasma ratio was 0.32 for MEM (range 0.21-0.79) and 0.40 for VBM (range 0.20-0.77). Biliary MEM-VBM joint PK/PD target attainment was optimal in 3/4 OLT recipients and quasi-optimal in the other one.

conclusionsThe 1:1 proportion between MEM and VBM concentrations was maintained unchanged in the bile, allowing us to assume that the efficacy of MEM-VBM may be appropriate even in the treatment of BTIs. CI administration was an effective strategy for attaining aggressive biliary joint PK/PD targets against pathogens with an MIC up to 2 mg/L.

Indexed as

Biliary Tract DiseasesBoronic AcidsKlebsiella InfectionsLiver TransplantationMeropenemAdultArea Under CurveBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamasesBileBiliary TractCritical IllnessDrug CombinationsDrug MonitoringFemaleBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamasesBoronic AcidsDrug CombinationsHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingMeropenemmeropenem and vaborbactam

Identifiers

PMID39087356
PMCPMC12709605

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.