Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39087354›Full record

ReviewCancer communications (London, England)2024

Beyond the Gut: The intratumoral microbiome's influence on tumorigenesis and treatment response.

Hao Zhang, Li Fu, Xinwen Leiliang, Chunrun Qu, Wantao Wu, Rong Wen, Ning Huang, Qiuguang He, Quan Cheng, Guodong Liu and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer communications (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.
Li FuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.
Xinwen LeiliangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.
Chunrun QuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.
Wantao WuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.
Rong WenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.
Ning HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0928-0091
Qiuguang HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.
Quan ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-2401-5349
Guodong LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.
Yuan ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023MD734131Chongqing Postdoctoral Research Special Funding Project 2023CQBSHTB3095Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation CSTB2023NSCQBHX0002Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2022JJ20095Hunan Youth Science and Technology Talent Project 2023RC3074Kuanren Talents Program of the second affiliated hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82303610National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intratumoral microbiome (TM) refers to the microorganisms in the tumor tissues, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and so on, and is distinct from the gut microbiome and circulating microbiota. TM is strongly associated with tumorigenesis, progression, metastasis, and response to therapy. This paper highlights the current status of TM. Tract sources, adjacent normal tissue, circulatory system, and concomitant tumor co-metastasis are the main origin of TM. The advanced techniques in TM analysis are comprehensively summarized. Besides, TM is involved in tumor progression through several mechanisms, including DNA damage, activation of oncogenic signaling pathways (phosphoinositide 3-kinase [PI3K], signal transducer and activator of transcription [STAT], WNT/β-catenin, and extracellular regulated protein kinases [ERK]), influence of cytokines and induce inflammatory responses, and interaction with the tumor microenvironment (anti-tumor immunity, pro-tumor immunity, and microbial-derived metabolites). Moreover, promising directions of TM in tumor therapy include immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, the application of probiotics/prebiotics/synbiotics, fecal microbiome transplantation, engineered microbiota, phage therapy, and oncolytic virus therapy. The inherent challenges of clinical application are also summarized. This review provides a comprehensive landscape for analyzing TM, especially the TM-related mechanisms and TM-based treatment in cancer.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansMicrobiotaTumor Microenvironmentanalysis methodsimmunotherapyintratumoral microbiometreatment applicationtumor‐promotive and tumor‐suppressive mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID39087354
PMCPMC11483591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.