Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39087306›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2024

Chronic Cannabis users exhibit altered oscillatory dynamics and functional connectivity serving visuospatial processing.

Camilo A Castelblanco, Seth D Springer, Mikki Schantell, Jason A John, Anna T Coutant, Lucy K Horne, Ryan Glesinger, Jacob A Eastman, Tony W Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Camilo A CastelblancoInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Seth D SpringerInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Mikki SchantellInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-1368
Jason A JohnInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Anna T CoutantInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Lucy K HorneInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7266-7061
Ryan GlesingerInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Jacob A EastmanInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Tony W WilsonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.

Funding

Stress-Induced Aberrations in the Mitochondrial Redox Environment Impact Developing Neural Circuits Supporting Cognitive ControlP20GM144641 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Rachel K. Spooner · 2022 to 2026
$15.1M
SIGNATURES OF CANNABIS ABUSE IN NEUROHIV (SCAN): AN INTEGRATED MOLECULAR AND IMAGING APPROACHR01DA047828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, JAMES T., FOX, HOWARD S · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
Suppression of Pathological Spontaneous Cortical Dynamics and Inflammation in NeuroHIVR01DA056223 · NIDA · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Tony W. Wilson · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
THE PROGRESSIVE ELEVATION OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY IN HAND (PESCAH) PROJECTR01MH116782 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Neurophysiological markers of HAND and the impact of aging: Evidence from MEGR01MH103220 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
The impact of marijuana use on brain and cognitive function in HIV-infected patientsR03DA041917 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2016 to 2017
$306k
Aberrant cortical entrainment in biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairmentF30AG076259 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Seth D Springer · 2022 to 2026
$208k
Altered Oscillatory Dynamics in People with HIV and Methamphetamine Use DisorderF31DA056296 · NIDA · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI SCHANTELL, MIKKI · 2022 to 2023
$52k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG076259NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA056296NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047828NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA056223NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA041917NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144641NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103220NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis is the most widely used psychoactive drug in the United States. While multiple studies have associated acute cannabis consumption with alterations in cognitive function (e.g., visual and spatial attention), far less is known regarding the effects of chronic consumption on the neural dynamics supporting these cognitive functions.

methodsWe used magnetoencephalography (MEG) and an established visuospatial processing task to elicit multi-spectral neuronal responses in 44 regular cannabis users and 53 demographically matched non-user controls. To examine the effects of chronic cannabis use on the oscillatory dynamics underlying visuospatial processing, neural responses were imaged using a time-frequency resolved beamformer and compared across groups.

resultsNeuronal oscillations serving visuospatial processing were identified in the theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (8-14 Hz), and gamma range (56-76 Hz), and these were imaged and examined for group differences. Our key results indicated that users exhibited weaker theta oscillations in occipital and cerebellar regions and weaker gamma responses in the left temporal cortices compared to non-users. Lastly, alpha oscillations did not differ, but alpha connectivity among higher-order attention areas was weaker in cannabis users relative to non-users and correlated with performance.

conclusionsOverall, these results suggest that chronic cannabis users have alterations in the oscillatory dynamics and neural connectivity serving visuospatial attention. Such alterations were observed across multiple cortical areas critical for higher-order processing and may reflect compensatory activity and/or the initial emergence of aberrant dynamics. Future work is needed to fully understand the implications of altered multispectral oscillations and neural connectivity in cannabis users.

Indexed as

AttentionMagnetoencephalographyAdultBrainCognitionFemaleHumansMaleVisual PerceptionYoung AdultalphaattentionCBDgammamagnetoencephalographyMarijuanatheta

Identifiers

PMID39087306
PMCPMC11471968

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.