Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39086924›Full record

ArticleBMJ oncology2024

Mismatch repair deficiency and microsatellite instability in urothelial carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Elias B A Chandran, Giovanni Maria Iannantuono, Saad O Atiq, Dilara Akbulut, Ninet Sinaii, Nicholas I Simon, Abdul Rouf Banday, Salah Boudjadi, Sandeep Gurram, Amin H Nassar and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. SEOM-SOGUG clinical guideline for urothelial cancer (2025).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Guideline
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  7. Deficient Mismatch Repair and Microsatellite Instability in Solid Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elias B A ChandranGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0150-7765
Giovanni Maria IannantuonoGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Saad O AtiqGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Dilara AkbulutLaboratory of Pathology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ninet SinaiiBiostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nicholas I SimonGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Abdul Rouf BandayGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Salah BoudjadiGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sandeep GurramUrologic Oncology Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Amin H NassarDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4507-2396
Jonathan E RosenbergMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Gisela ButeraDivision of Library Services, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Min Yuen TeoMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Guru SonpavdeMedical Oncology, AdventHealth Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1010-9611
Jonathan A ColemanMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Andrea B ApoloGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9409-1836

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Bladder Cancer ProgramZIABC011351 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI APOLO, ANDREA · 2010 to 2025
$9.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011351NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) and microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) occur in a subset of cancers and have been shown to confer sensitivity to immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI); however, there is a lack of prospective data in urothelial carcinoma (UC). Methods and analysis: We performed a systematic review to estimate the prevalence of dMMR and MSI-H in UC, including survival and clinical outcomes. We searched for studies published up to 26 October 2022 in major scientific databases. We screened 1745 studies and included 110. Meta-analyses were performed if the extracted data were suitable. Results: The pooled weighted prevalences of dMMR in bladder cancer (BC) and upper tract UC (UTUC) were 2.30% (95% CI 1.12% to 4.65%) and 8.95% (95% CI 6.81% to 11.67%), respectively. The pooled weighted prevalences of MSI-H in BC and UTUC were 2.11% (95% CI 0.82% to 5.31%) and 8.36% (95% CI 5.50% to 12.53%), respectively. Comparing localised versus metastatic disease, the pooled weighted prevalences for MSI-H in BC were 5.26% (95% CI 0.86% to 26.12%) and 0.86% (95% CI 0.59% to 1.25%), respectively; and in UTUC, they were 18.04% (95% CI 13.36% to 23.91%) and 4.96% (95% CI 2.72% to 8.86%), respectively. Cumulatively, the response rate in dMMR/MSI-H metastatic UC treated with an ICI was 22/34 (64.7%) compared with 1/9 (11.1%) with chemotherapy. Conclusion: Both dMMR and MSI-H occur more frequently in UTUC than in BC. In UC, MSI-H occurs more frequently in localised disease than in metastatic disease. These biomarkers may predict sensitivity to ICI in metastatic UC and resistance to cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID39086924
PMCPMC11203074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.