Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39086923›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2024

Calcaneal distraction vs. cast immobilization for the preoperative treatment of patients with Danis-Weber type C ankle fractures: a case-control study.

Bing Song, Jisheng Shi, Xiaohui Xu, Xiangfeng Hou, Jingkun Jia, Tongtao Pang

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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bing SongDepartment of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, China.
Jisheng ShiDepartment of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, China.
Xiaohui XuDepartment of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, China.
Xiangfeng HouDepartment of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, China.
Jingkun JiaDepartment of Emergency, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, China.
Tongtao PangDepartment of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ankle fractures require temporary fixation to allow swelling to subside prior to surgery; this is typically achieved using calcaneal distraction or cast immobilization. We compared the results of these methods in the treatment of Danis-Weber type C ankle fractures. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the data of 86 patients with Danis-Weber type C ankle fractures, of whom 40 underwent calcaneal distraction and 46 underwent cast immobilization. Clinical measures including preoperative detumescence time, daily swelling value, skin condition, and pain, SF-36 Health Survey (SF-36) score and ankle scores were compared between the two groups. Results: Baseline characteristics did not differ significantly between the groups. Calcaneal distraction resulted in a lower preoperative detumescence time (6.22 ± 0.64 vs. 8.94 ± 0.82 days) and lower daily swelling values compared with cast immobilization, leading to a lower skin necrosis rate. Resting pain scores were significantly lower in the calcaneal distraction group than in the cast immobilization group at various postoperative time points ( Discussion: Calcaneal distraction is superior to cast immobilization in reducing soft tissue swelling, alleviating pain, and enhancing ankle function recovery in patients with Danis-Weber type C ankle fractures. Early calcaneal distraction upon hospital admission is recommended to optimize surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

ankle fracturecalcaneal distractioncast immobilizationDanis–Weber type C ankle fracturestemporizing fixation

Identifiers

PMID39086923
PMCPMC11288820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.