Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39086907›Full record

ArticleJournal of mood and anxiety disorders2024

Changes in mindfulness facets across yoga, CBT and stress education in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder.

Danielle Moskow Diamond, David Rosenfield, Nikki Kaiser, Amanda W Baker, Elizabeth A Hoge, Sat Bir S Khalsa, Stefan G Hofmann, Naomi M Simon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mood and anxiety disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Danielle Moskow DiamondCenter for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders, Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
David RosenfieldDepartment of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, PO Box 750442, Dallas, TX 75275, USA.
Nikki KaiserAnxiety, Stress & Prolonged Grief Program, New York University Langone, 1 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Amanda W BakerCenter for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders, Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Elizabeth A HogeAnxiety Disorders Research Program, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Sat Bir S KhalsaDivision of Sleep Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stefan G HofmannDepartment of Psychology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Schulstrasse 12, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
Naomi M SimonAnxiety, Stress & Prolonged Grief Program, New York University Langone, 1 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Funding

1/2-Yoga For Generalized Anxiety DisorderR01AT007257 · NCCIH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HOFMANN, STEFAN G. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
2/2 YOGA FOR GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDERR01AT007258 · NCCIH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SIMON, NAOMI M · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007257NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving mindfulness is an important treatment target for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, less is known about how different treatments impact specific aspects of mindfulness. In a clinical trial (Simon et al., 2021), 226 individuals with GAD were randomized to 12 weeks of Kundalini Yoga (KY), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or stress education (SE). To examine whether specific facets of mindfulness, as measured by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) change more than others across treatment and between treatments, we ran a multi-variate multilevel growth curve model (MMLM). Results indicated that while the Non-judge, Act with Awareness, and Non-react facets increased significantly during treatment, the Observe and Describe facets did not. Improvement in the Acting with Awareness facet during treatment was significantly greater for KY than CBT. These findings reveal the need to better understand how behavioral treatments can influence specific components of mindfulness for those with anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyMindfulnessStressTherapyTreatmentYoga

Identifiers

PMID39086907
PMCPMC11290459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.