Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39086877›Full record

ArticleJournal of the anus, rectum and colon2024

Successfully Resected Isolated Lateral Lymph Node Recurrence in a Patient with T1 Lower Rectal Cancer: Case Report and Literature Review.

Kazuma Rifu, Koji Koinuma, Hisanaga Horie, Katsusuke Mori, Daishi Naoi, Mineyuki Tojo, Yuko Homma, Satoshi Murahashi, Atsushi Kihara, Toshiki Mimura and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the anus, rectum and colon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kazuma RifuDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Koji KoinumaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Hisanaga HorieDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Katsusuke MoriDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Daishi NaoiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Mineyuki TojoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Yuko HommaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Satoshi MurahashiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Atsushi KiharaDepartment of Pathology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Toshiki MimuraDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Joji KitayamaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Naohiro SataDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateral lymph node (LLN) metastasis in T1 rectal cancer has an incidence of less than 1%. However, its clinical features are largely uncharted. We report a case of LLN metastasis in T1 rectal cancer and review the relevant literature. A 56-year-old female underwent rectal resection for lower rectal cancer 2 years previously (pT1bN0M0). During follow-up, an elevated tumor marker CA19-9 was documented. Enhanced CT and MRI showed a round shape nodule 2 cm in size on the left side of pelvic wall. PET-CT showed high accumulation of FDG in the same lesion, leading to a diagnosis of isolated LLN recurrence. Because no other site of recurrence was detected, surgical resection of the LLN was performed. Microscopic findings were consistent with metastatic lymph node originating from the recent rectal cancer. Adjuvant chemotherapy for six months was given, and patient remains free of recurrent disease seven months after LLN resection. Although LLN recurrence after surgery for T1 rectal cancer is rare, post-surgical follow-up should not be omitted. When LLN metastasis is suspected on CT, MRI and/or PET-CT will be recommended. Surgical resection of LLN metastasis in patients with T1 rectal cancer may lead to favorable outcomes, when recurrence in other areas is not observed.

Indexed as

case reportslateral lymph node metastasisliterature reviewlymphatic metastasisrectal neoplasmsT1

Identifiers

PMID39086877
PMCPMC11286367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.