ArticleNature electronics2024
Imperceptible augmentation of living systems with organic bioelectronic fibres.
Article in Nature electronics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multiscale Manufacturing of Organic Electronic Materials.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- "Biodegradable caterpillar inspired soft robotic systems for targeted therapeutic delivery with intelligentRSC advances · 2026Review
- TiFM2.0 - versatile mechanical measurement and actuation in live embryos.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Technology roadmap from fiber materials to fiber electronics.National science review · 2026Review
- A symbiotic skin hydrogel interface enabled by flexible hydrogel network with embedded enhancement structure.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Amphibious Breathable Ionic Skin Enabled by Dynamically Interlocked Star-Shaped Ionic Liquid Telomers.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Layered Graphene/Hydrogel-Based Multi-Modal Sensors Enabled by Ion-Electron Synergistic Conduction.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Weaving Intelligence: Thermally Drawn Multimaterial Fibers Toward AI-Enabled Smart Textiles.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Solution-processed aqueous-insensitive transparent conductors for bio-optoelectronics.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Systematic Benchmarking of a Noise-Tolerant Conductive Hydrogel Electrode for Epidermal Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Single polymer fiber-based ultrasensitive and multifunctional flexible microsensor via arthropod-inspired crack-helix coupling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Integrated Circuits on Fiber Substrates: State-of-the-Art System-on-Fiber Technologies for Smart Textiles and Wearables.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Ionic Conductive Textiles for Wearable Technology.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- A hyperconformal dual-modal metaskin for well-defined and high-precision contextual interactions.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Self-compliant ionic nanomesh for gas-permeable and stress-free on-skin electronics.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Ultrathin Soft Wearable Sensor Materials and Structures: A Review of Current Trends and Prospectives.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Review
- Tactile Augmentation of Material Classification via Imperceptible On-Skin Triboelectricity Collection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Materials and device strategies to enhance spatiotemporal resolution in bioelectronics.Nature reviews. Materials · 2025Article
- Adaptive Printing of Conductive Microfibers for Seamless Functional Enhancement Across Diverse Surfaces and Shapes.Advanced fiber materials · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The functional and sensory augmentation of living structures, such as human skin and plant epidermis, with electronics can be used to create platforms for health management and environmental monitoring. Ideally, such bioelectronic interfaces should not obstruct the inherent sensations and physiological changes of their hosts. The full life cycle of the interfaces should also be designed to minimize their environmental footprint. Here we report imperceptible augmentation of living systems through in situ tethering of organic bioelectronic fibres. Using an orbital spinning technique, substrate-free and open fibre networks-which are based on poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate-can be tethered to biological surfaces, including fingertips, chick embryos and plants. We use customizable fibre networks to create on-skin electrodes that can record electrocardiogram and electromyography signals, skin-gated organic electrochemical transistors and augmented touch and plant interfaces. We also show that the fibres can be used to couple prefabricated microelectronics and electronic textiles, and that the fibres can be repaired, upgraded and recycled.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.