Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39086750›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastroenterology2024

Endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding for the treatment of grade II-III internal hemorrhoids: A prospective, multi-center, randomized study.

Chun-Ying Qu, Fei-Yu Zhang, Wen Wang, Feng-Yu Gao, Wu-Lian Lin, Hao Zhang, Guang-Yu Chen, Yi Zhang, Ming-Ming Li, Zheng-Hong Li and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Latest Research Trends on the Management of Hemorrhoids.Journal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chun-Ying QuDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Fei-Yu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 900 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Service Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China.
Feng-Yu GaoDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China.
Wu-Lian LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 900 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Service Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Endoscopy, Baoshan People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Baoshan 678000, Yunnan Province, China.
Guang-Yu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Ming-Ming LiDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Zheng-Hong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Mei-Hong CaiDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Lei-Ming XuDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Feng ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China. shenfeng01@xinhuamed.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic rubber band ligation (ERBL) is a nonsurgical technique for the treatment of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids but is limited by recurrence and post-procedural pain.

aimTo evaluate satisfaction, long-term recurrence, and post-procedural pain in managing internal hemorrhoids using a combination of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy and ERBL.

methodsThis was a prospective, multicenter, randomized study. A total of 195 consecutive patients diagnosed with grade II-III internal hemorrhoids were enrolled from four tertiary hospitals and randomly divided into a cap-assisted endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding (EFSB) or an ERBL group. All patients were followed-up for 12 months. Symptom-based severity and post-procedural pain were assessed using a hemorrhoid severity score (HSS) and a visual analog scale (VAS). Continuous variables were reported as medians and interquartile range.

resultsOne hundred and ninety-five patients were enrolled, with 98 in the EFSB group. HSS was lower in the EFSB group than in the ERBL group at 8 weeks [4.0 (3.0-5.0)

conclusionCap-assisted EFSB provided long-term satisfaction and effective relief from the recurrence of prolapse and pain 24 hours post-procedure.

Indexed as

HemorrhoidsPolidocanolRecurrenceSclerosing SolutionsSclerotherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansLigationMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionPolyethylene GlycolsPostoperative PainPolidocanolPolyethylene GlycolsSclerosing SolutionsEndoscopic therapyInternal hemorrhoidsPolidocanol foamRubber band ligationSclerobandingSclerotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39086750
PMCPMC11287420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.