Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39086543›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Dietary free L-glutamate contributes to maintaining a low sodium intake among Vietnamese.

Vu Thi Thu Hien, Le Danh Tuyen, Andrea Wakita, Saiko Shikanai, Le Thi Hang, Nguyen Thi Diep Anh, Nguyen Thi Anh Nguyet, Tamami Iwamoto, Hideki Matsumoto, Hisayuki Uneyama and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Monosodium glutamate-mediated CaPhysiological reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Vu Thi Thu HienVietnam National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Le Danh TuyenVietnam National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Andrea WakitaAjinomoto Co., Inc., Institute for Innovation, Umami Group, Kawasaki, Japan.
Saiko ShikanaiAsian Nutrition and Food Culture Research Center, Jumonji University, Niiza, Japan.
Le Thi HangVietnam National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi Diep AnhVietnam National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi Anh NguyetVietnam National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tamami IwamotoInternational Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Jumonji University, Niiza, Japan.
Hideki MatsumotoAjinomoto Co., Inc., Institute for Innovation, Umami Group, Kawasaki, Japan.
Hisayuki UneyamaAjinomoto Co., Inc., Institute for Innovation, Umami Group, Kawasaki, Japan.
Nguyen Vu SonHanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Nhat LinhUniversity of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Shigeru YamamotoAsian Nutrition and Food Culture Research Center, Jumonji University, Niiza, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recommend the consumption of less than 2,000 mg of sodium/day to reduce blood pressure and the risk of conditions such as cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease. The sodium intake among Vietnamese was reported to be 7,200 mg/d or more. Free L-glutamate enhances flavor when it is added to food and improves the taste of sodium-reduced foods. Objective: This study aims to investigate whether the intake of free L-glutamate-rich seasonings contributes to maintaining a low sodium intake in a cross-over study. Methods: From a total of 145 subjects, 42 participants were screened for participation in the cross-over design study. Subjects were randomly allocated to the Low free L-glutamate group (Low free L-Gl) and the Normal free L-glutamate group (Normal free L-Gl). Both received a direct educational guideline to reduce sodium intake. The Low free L-Gl group started with a restriction in the variety of free L-glutamate-rich seasonings, and the Normal free L-Gl group had no restriction in the variety of seasonings. Blood pressure was measured at week 0 (baseline), week 2, week 4, and week 6, while body weight, height, urine sodium and potassium excretion, chromogranin-A (CgA pmol/mg protein) from saliva, and free L-glutamate from food were measured at week 0, week 3, and week 6. Results: In Low free L-Gl, the amount of free L-glutamate in food decreased significantly from baseline to week 6 ( Conclusion: The group with Normal free L-Gl intake showed a 46% reduction in sodium excretion by week 6 compared to the baseline. This suggests that the consumption of L-glutamate-rich seasonings when complemented with direct educational guidelines, can contribute to maintaining a low sodium intake.

Indexed as

cross-overdietaryfree L-glutamatemaintainsodium intakeumami

Identifiers

PMID39086543
PMCPMC11288945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.