Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39086524›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2024

Advancing sustainable bioplastics: chemical and physical modification of starch films for enhanced thermal and barrier properties.

Pooja N, Shashank S, Bhisham Narayan Singh, Nirmal Mazumder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pooja NDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka 576104 India nirmal.mazumder@manipal.edu.
Shashank SDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka 576104 India nirmal.mazumder@manipal.edu.
Bhisham Narayan SinghDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka 576104 India.
Nirmal MazumderDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka 576104 India nirmal.mazumder@manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-6484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent need for sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics by focusing on modification of thermoplastic starch (TPS) derived from renewable biomass sources. Despite TPS's biodegradability and cost advantages, its limitations in mechanical strength and water resistance prompted the investigation of physical and chemical modifications. Ultrasonication, autoclaving, and cross-linking with substances like citric acid and STMP (sodium trimetaphosphate)/STPP (sodium tripolyphosphate) were employed, with citric acid crosslinking standing out for its significant enhancement of transparency, especially beneficial for packaging applications. Film thickness varied with modification methods, with ultrasonicated films exhibiting thinner structures. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed insights into molecular interactions, with citric acid crosslinked film showing a substantial increase in thermal stability of the polymer at 164 °C, while moisture content analysis showed the impact of ultrasonication on reducing water absorption and citric acid crosslinking enhancing dimensional stability. Water vapor transmission rate data highlighted the effectiveness of ultrasonication in creating films with reduced permeability, and citric acid cross-linked films demonstrated potential for tailored water vapor barrier properties. Static water contact angle results indicated the hydrophobicity of films, with citric acid crosslinked films showing significantly more hydrophobic surfaces. The study also delved into water solubility, emphasizing the influence of depolymerization in ultrasonicated films and strengthened starch networks in crosslinked films, affecting their biodegradability. In conclusion, this comprehensive exploration demonstrates the feasibility of producing robust starch films with improved physicochemical properties through physical and chemical modifications, offering potential solutions in the quest for environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional plastics.

Identifiers

PMID39086524
PMCPMC11289594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.