Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39086478›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Long-term use of rituximab increases T cell count in MS patients.

Gunnar Sigfús Björnsson, Hildur Sigurgrímsdóttir, Sólrún Melkorka Maggadóttir, Berglind Ósk Einarsdóttir, Ólafur Árni Sveinsson, Haukur Hjaltason, Sigurveig Þóra Sigurðardóttir, Björn Rúnar Lúðvíksson, Siggeir Fannar Brynjólfsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gunnar Sigfús BjörnssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Hildur SigurgrímsdóttirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sólrún Melkorka MaggadóttirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Berglind Ósk EinarsdóttirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ólafur Árni SveinssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Haukur HjaltasonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sigurveig Þóra SigurðardóttirDepartment of Immunology, Landspítali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Björn Rúnar LúðvíkssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Siggeir Fannar BrynjólfssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rituximab has been used to treat MS patients in Iceland for over a decade. However, long-term effect of rituximab on leukocyte populations has not yet been elucidated. By retrospective analysis of flow cytometric data from 349 patients visiting the neurological ward at The National University Hospital of Iceland from 2012 to 2023 for rituximab treatment, the long-term effect of rituximab and whether the effect was dose dependent (1000mg vs 500mg) was evaluated. No difference was detected in efficacy of B cell depletion in patients treated with 500mg as an initial dose of rituximab when compared to 1000mg. Long-term use of rituximab led to an increase in T cell count (p=0,0015) in patients receiving 3-8 doses of rituximab (1.5-8 years of treatment). The increase occurred in both CD4

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisRituximabAdultAgedB-LymphocytesCD4-CD8 RatioCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesImmunologic FactorsRituximabB cellsCD4CD8multiple sclerosis (MS)rituximabT cells

Identifiers

PMID39086478
PMCPMC11288840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.