ArticleThyroid research2024
Activating transcription factor 3 mediates apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in TP53-mutated anaplastic thyroid cancer cells.
Article in Thyroid research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prognostic Value of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Related Gene Signature in Thyroid Cancer.Current medical science · 2026Article
- A multi-targeted therapeutic strategy for triple-negative breast cancer: the tumor-targeting peptide p28 enhances chemotherapy, induces apoptosis, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and suppresses metastasis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Article
- Cancer Stemness and Dedifferentiation in Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: Insights into a Multigenic, Microenvironmental Network and the Role of CD44.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- MCPyV small T antigen enhances HPV16 oncogene expression, promotes Ca Ski cell proliferation, and reduces 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis in cervical cancer cells.Infectious medicine · 2025Article
- Design, synthesis and cytotoxic research of a novel antitumor model based on acrylamide-PABA analogsRSC advances · 2025Article
- Inhibition of p16 and NF-κB Oncogenic Activity in Human Papillomavirus-Infected Cervical Cancer Cells: A New Role for Activating Transcription Factor-3.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2025Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundIt is believed that loss of p53 function plays a crucial role in the progression of well to poorly differentiated thyroid cancers including anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). Given the poor prognosis of ATC due to its strong therapeutic resistance, there is a need to establish new therapeutic targets to extend the survival of ATC patients. Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) can inhibit the oncogenic activity of mutant p53 and, as a result, contribute to tumor suppression in several TP53-mutated cancers. Herein, we demonstrate that the ectopic overexpression of ATF3 leads to the suppression of oncogenic mutant p53 activity in chemo-resistant 8305 C thyroid cancer cells harboring R273C p53 gene mutation.
methodsThe biological behavior of 8305 C cells was assessed pre- and post-transfection with pCMV6-ATF3 plasmid using MTT assay, fluorescent microscopy, cell cycle, and annexin V/PI flow cytometric analysis. The effect of ectopic ATF3 overexpression on the cellular level of p53 was examined by western blotting assay. The mRNA expression levels of TP53, TAp63, ΔNp63, and SHARP1 were evaluated in ectopic ATF3-expressing cells compared to controls.
resultsThe overexpression of ATF3 in 8305 C thyroid cancer cells significantly decreased cell viability and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in vitro. The immunoblotting of p53 protein revealed that ATF3 overexpression significantly increased the level of mutant p53 in 8305C cells compared to mock-transfected control cells. Additionally, elevated mRNA levels of TAp63 and SHARP1 and a decreased mRNA level of ΔNp63 were observed in PCMV6-AC-ATF3-transfected 8305 C cells with significant differences compared to the mock and untreated cells.
conclusionIn light of our findings, it is evident that therapeutic strategies aimed at increasing ATF3 expression or enhancing the interaction between ATF3 and mutant p53 can be a promising approach for the treatment of p53-mutated metastatic thyroid cancer.
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