Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085931›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2024

Kangaroo mother care enhances exclusive breastmilk feeding and shortens time to achieve full enteral feeding in extremely preterm infants requiring non-invasive assisted ventilation.

Jiaxin Li, Huiyan Wang, Jiaming Yang, Xueyu Chen, Aifen Cao, Chuanzhong Yang, Xiaoyun Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiaxin LiCollege of Nursing, Shanxi University of Chinese medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, China.
Huiyan WangShenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, 518028, China.
Jiaming YangCollege of Nursing, Shanxi University of Chinese medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, China.
Xueyu ChenShenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, 518028, China.
Aifen CaoShenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, 518028, China.
Chuanzhong YangShenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, 518028, China.
Xiaoyun XiongShenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, 518028, China. x.xyun@163.com.

Funding

Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Intramural Research Fund Project FYB2022004The Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Plan Project JCYJ20230807120213026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtremely preterm infants (EPIs) frequently encounter challenges in feeding due to their underdeveloped digestive systems. Attaining full enteral feeding at the earliest possible stage can facilitate the removal of vascular catheters and decrease catheter-related complications.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study comprising 145 extremely preterm infants with a gestational age < 28 weeks who underwent non-invasive mechanical ventilation at Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital between January 2019 and June 2020. The KMC group received standard nursing care along with KMC, while the control group received standard nursing care without KMC. KMC initiation took place three weeks after admission and continued for a period of two weeks or more while maintaining stable vital signs. We evaluated the rate of exclusive breastmilk feeding within 24 h prior to discharge and the time to full enteral feeding throughout hospitalization. Additionally, we conducted a multiple linear regression analysis to identify the independent factors associated with exclusive breastmilk feeding rates and the time to full enteral feeding.

resultsThe KMC group exhibited a significantly higher rate of exclusive breastmilk feeding in the 24 h before discharge in comparison to the Non-KMC group (52.8% vs. 31.5%, OR 2.43; 95% CI 1.24, 4.78). Moreover, the KMC group achieved full enteral feeding in a shorter duration than the Non-KMC group (43.1 ± 9.6 days vs. 48.7 ± 6.9 days, p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that KMC was an independent protective factor associated with improved exclusive breastmilk feeding rates (OR 2.43; 95% CI 1.24, 4.78) and a reduction in the time to full enteral feeding (β -5.35, p < 0.001) in extremely preterm infants.

conclusionKangaroo Mother Care (KMC) can expedite the achievement of full enteral feeding and enhance exclusive breastmilk feeding rates in extremely preterm infants receiving non-invasive assisted ventilation. These findings highlight the beneficial effects of KMC on the feeding outcomes of this vulnerable population, underscoring the importance of implementing KMC as a part of comprehensive care for extremely preterm infants.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingEnteral NutritionInfant, Extremely PrematureKangaroo-Mother Care MethodFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMilk, HumanNoninvasive VentilationRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsBreastmilk feedingExtremely preterm infantsFull enteral feedingKangaroo mother care

Identifiers

PMID39085931
PMCPMC11292878

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.