Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085910›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Precarious work on the rise.

Melissa Perri, Patricia O'Campo, Paneet Gill, Virginia Gunn, Rachel W Ma, Pearl Buhariwala, Elham Rasoulian, Wayne Lewchuk, Sherry Baron, Theo Bodin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Melissa PerriDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Patricia O'CampoDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. patricia.ocampo@unityhealth.to.
Paneet GillDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Virginia GunnDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rachel W MaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Pearl BuhariwalaMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elham RasoulianMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Wayne LewchukDepartment of Economics and School of Labour Studies, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Sherry BaronBarry Commoner Center for Health and the Environment, Queens College, City University of New York, New York, Queens, USA.
Theo BodinUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carles MuntanerDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precarious employment (PE) is non-standard employment with uncertain and unstable contract duration, low wages, and limited labour protections and rights. Research has associated PE with workers' poor mental health and well-being; however, this association has been studied primarily using quantitative methods. This qualitative study seeks to examine the mechanisms between PE and mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada. Specifically, it aims to address: (Benach J, Muntaner C. Precarious employment and health: developing a research agenda. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61(4):276.) How do PE and working conditions impact the mental well-being of workers and members of their close families or households?; and (Kreshpaj B, Orellana C, Burström B, Davis L, Hemmingsson T, Johansson G, et al. What is precarious employment? A systematic review of definitions and operationalizations from quantitative and qualitative studies. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2020;46(3):235-47.) How has the COVID-19 pandemic shaped these relationships? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of 40 individuals aged 25-55 engaged in PE during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic or whose employment was terminated due to the pandemic. Results showed that PE amplified mental health symptoms and illnesses for workers and their families. These experiences were described as chronic, where impacts were exerted on precariously employed workers through systemic discrimination and racism, colonialism, workplace hierarchies, and gendered ideologies. PE negatively impacted mental health through emotional stress about employment and income instability, insecurity, and loss; added pressure for households where both partners are engaged in PE; impacted ability to maintain or improve overall health and well-being; and barriers to social connectedness. Overall, this study characterizes multiple dimensions of PE and the consequences they have on the mental health of workers and their families.

Indexed as

COVID-19EmploymentQualitative ResearchAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedOntarioSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Health and social inequalitiesMental healthPrecarious employment

Identifiers

PMID39085910
PMCPMC11293192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.