Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085894›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2024

Carotid body tumor: characteristics and surgical outcome.

Fahmi Hussein Kakamad, Mihr Naif Mustafa, Shara Wahdaldeen Yasin, Shanga Sherzad Xalid, Ayoob A Mohammed, Snur Othman, Dilan S Hiwa, Hiwa O Abdullah, Berun A Abdalla, Hawkar A Nasralla and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fahmi Hussein KakamadCollege of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Building 11, Apartment 50, Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq. fahmi.hussein@univsul.edu.iq.
Mihr Naif MustafaCollege of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Building 11, Apartment 50, Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Shara Wahdaldeen YasinCollege of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Building 11, Apartment 50, Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Shanga Sherzad XalidCollege of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Building 11, Apartment 50, Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Ayoob A MohammedCollege of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Building 11, Apartment 50, Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Snur OthmanKscien Organization for Scientific Research, Hamdi Street, Azadi Mall, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Dilan S HiwaScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Hiwa O AbdullahScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Berun A AbdallaScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Hawkar A NasrallaScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Sasan M AhmedScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Ayman M MustafaScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Shko H HassanScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Bushra O HusseinScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarotid body tumors are uncommon neuroendocrine growths near the carotid bifurcation. While some advocate preoperative embolization to minimize bleeding, others avoid it due to complications. This study shares the experience of a single center in managing patients with carotid body tumors without practicing preoperative embolization.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of patients with carotid body tumors managed between 2020 and 2024. Data were collected from the hospital's registry. When necessary, routine blood tests, neck ultrasonography, and computed tomography scans were conducted. The tumors were categorized according to Shamblin's classification. The average duration of follow-up was 20 months.

resultsThe study involved 25 patients, 22 (88%) females and 3 (12%) males. Their ages ranged from 27 to 85 years old. Twenty (80%) cases presented with neck swelling, and six (24%) had a positive medical history. Tumors were mainly on the right side (52%), with 20 (80%) showing ill-defined neck masses. Tumor sizes ranged from 1.5 to 7 cm, with Shamblin type II tumors being discovered in the majority of cases (72%). Types of tumors were significantly associated with the tumor size (p-value < 0.05). Blood transfusion was required in five cases (20%), three from type III and two from type II, with none from type I (p-value = 0.001). Temporary neurological deficits occurred in 3 cases (12%). No functional impairment or mortality was recorded.

conclusionsCarotid body tumors are rare tumors with an unknown etiology. Operation without practicing preoperative embolization may be feasible with an acceptable outcome.

Indexed as

Carotid Body TumorAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeCarotid bifurcationCarotid body tumorChemodectomaNeuroendocrine tumorParagangliomaPreoperative embolization

Identifiers

PMID39085894
PMCPMC11289908

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.