Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085835›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Does neoadjuvant chemotherapy reduce surgical complexity in patients with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer?

Okan Aytekin, Simge Kirmizigul Kerinc, Abdurrahman Alp Tokalioglu, Yesim Ozkaya Ucar, Fatih Kilic, Gunsu Kimyon Comert, Gokhan Ucar, Burak Civelek, Taner Turan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Okan AytekinDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey. okanaytekin13@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-4607
Simge Kirmizigul KerincDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7685-5519
Abdurrahman Alp TokaliogluDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-2744
Yesim Ozkaya UcarDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-4202
Fatih KilicDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-4883
Gunsu Kimyon ComertDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-4196
Gokhan UcarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1075
Burak CivelekDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-599X
Taner TuranDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-1143

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) on the complex surgical procedures required in addition to staging surgery for the need to achieve a residual tumor 1 cm or less in a population of stage IIIC-IV epithelial ovarian cancer patients.

methodsPatients were referred for NACT if preoperative imaging and/or intraoperative evaluation confirmed that it was not possible to achieve a residual tumor size of 1 cm or less with cytoreductive surgery or if the patient had a poor performance status and a high American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score. Surgical complexity was defined as complex or non-complex.

resultsOne hundred and twenty-six patients with stage IIIC-IV ovarian cancer were included in the study. Primary cytoreductive surgery was performed in 67 patients, and interval cytoreductive surgery was performed in 59 patients after NACT. At least one complex surgery was performed in 74.6% of the patients in the primary cytoreductive surgery group and in 61% of the patients in the NACT group, with no statistically significant difference between the groups. However, the NACT group showed significantly decreased rates of low-rectal resection, diaphragmatic peritoneal stripping, and peritonectomy.

conclusionsThe analyses showed no reduction in the requirement for at least one complex surgical procedure in the group of patients who underwent NACT. Nevertheless, this group exhibited a significant decrease in low-rectal resection, diaphragmatic peritoneal stripping, and peritonectomy due to their effectiveness in reducing peritoneal disease.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesComplex surgeryNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID39085835
PMCPMC11290156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.