Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085716›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2024

Automatic imitation is modulated by stimulus clarity but not by animacy.

Hannah Wilt, Yuchunzi Wu, Antony Trotter, Patti Adank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah WiltDepartment of Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, University College London, London, WC1N 1PF, UK.
Yuchunzi WuDepartment of Neural and Cognitive Sciences, New York University Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Antony TrotterInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Patti AdankDepartment of Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, University College London, London, WC1N 1PF, UK. p.adank@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Observing actions evokes an automatic imitative response that activates mechanisms required to execute these actions. Automatic imitation is measured using the Stimulus Response Compatibility (SRC) task, which presents participants with compatible and incompatible prompt-distractor pairs. Automatic imitation, or the compatibility effect, is the difference in response times (RTs) between incompatible and compatible trials. Past results suggest that an action's animacy affects automatic imitation: human-produced actions evoke larger effects than computer-generated actions. However, it appears that animacy effects occur mostly when non-human stimuli are less complex or less clear. Theoretical accounts make conflicting predictions regarding both stimulus manipulations. We conducted two SRC experiments that presented participants with an animacy manipulation (human and computer-generated stimuli, Experiment 1) and a clarity manipulation (stimuli with varying visual clarity using Gaussian blurring, Experiments 1 and 2) to tease apart effect of these manipulations. Participants in Experiment 1 responded slower for incompatible than for compatible trials, showing a compatibility effect. Experiment 1 found a null effect of animacy, but stimuli with lower visual clarity evoked smaller compatibility effects. Experiment 2 modulated clarity in five steps and reports decreasing compatibility effects for stimuli with lower clarity. Clarity, but not animacy, therefore affected automatic imitation, and theoretical implications and future directions are considered.

Indexed as

AttentionImitative BehaviorPattern Recognition, VisualPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAnimacyAutomatic imitationManual actionsStimulus response compatibilityVisual clarity

Identifiers

PMID39085716
PMCPMC11411005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.