Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085710›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2024

Long-term outcomes of fistula-tract laser closure for complex perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease.

D Cao, X Wang, K Qian, N Yang, K Xu, G Xu, M Zhu, Y Zhang, Z Cui

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

D Cao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
X Wang *Department of General Surgery, Baoshan Branch, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
K Qian *Laboratory Medicine, Baoshan Branch, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.1058, Huan Zhen Bei Rd, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 200444, China.
N YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
K XuInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
G XuLaboratory Medicine, Baoshan Branch, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.1058, Huan Zhen Bei Rd, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 200444, China.
M ZhuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Y ZhangLaboratory Medicine, Baoshan Branch, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.1058, Huan Zhen Bei Rd, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 200444, China. zhangye@renjibs.com.
Z CuiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China. cuizhe@renji.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3345-5197

Funding

Ren Ji Hospital Baoshan Branch Cultivated Funding for Clinical Research Innovation 2023-rbcxjj-007Ren Ji Hospital Baoshan Branch Cultivated Funding for Medical Talents Training rbxxrc-2023-003Shanghai Baoshan District Key Specialties BSZK-2023-A05Shanghai Baoshan District Science and Technology Foundation 2023-E-11Shanghai Baoshan District Science and Technology Foundation 2023-E-12Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Initiative 22S31903500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFistula-tract laser closure (FiLaC™) has shown promising outcomes in perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease (pfCD). However, most studies assessed a mixed cohort encompassing pfCD and cryptoglandular fistulas during a short follow-up period. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term treatment outcomes of FiLaC™ in patients with complex pfCD.

methodsData from patients with complex pfCD who underwent FiLaC™ during deep remission of Crohn's disease between January 2019 and December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient demographics, surgery history, and medication strategy were registered before surgery. Follow-ups were scheduled at 1, 2, and 3 months after FiLaC™, and at 2-month intervals thereafter. The primary endpoint was clinic healing, while clinic remission/unhealed/recurrence were classified as unhealed. Additionally, adverse events and Wexner fecal incontinence score were documented.

resultsForty-nine patients (40 men and 9 women) with a median age of 26.0 (19.0-35.5) years were included with a median follow-up of 50.0 (39.5-54.0) months. Of these, 31 (63.3%) patients achieved fistula healing, 3 (6.1%) experienced improvement, 3 (6.1%) remained unhealed, and 12 (24.5%) experienced recurrence. Montreal A category was lower in the healed group (P < 0.001). No major complications, such as bleeding or fecal or urinary incontinence, were observed, and pain was transient. The Wexner incontinence score decreased significantly at the last available follow-up, indicating an intact postoperative continence function (P = 0.014). PCDAI scores were significantly higher in the unhealed group (P = 0.041).

conclusionFiLaC™ is an efficient and safe sphincter-saving procedure for patients with complex pfCD.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseLaser TherapyRectal FistulaAdultFecal IncontinenceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWound HealingYoung AdultCrohn’s diseaseFistula-tract laser closurePerianal fistulaSafetyTreatment outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.