Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085653›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Exploring the association between type 2 diabetes and fecal incontinence in american adults: insights from a large cross-sectional study.

Lun-Chao Li, Li-Ming Liang, Hong-Ye Ji, Can Zhang, Man Wang, Hong-Sheng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lun-Chao Li *Department of Emergency Medicine, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, P.R. China.
Li-Ming Liang *Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, P.R. China.
Hong-Ye JiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, P.R. China.
Can ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, P.R. China.
Man WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, P.R. China. 13520205769@163.com.
Hong-Sheng LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, P.R. China. liuhs325@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between fecal incontinence (FI) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been well recognized, but a comprehensive understanding of this relationship is lacking, taking into account demographic factors and lifestyle variables.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional approach, 13,510 adults aged 20 years and older were identified from the 2005-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to calculate the adjusted odds ratios (ORs), and further subgroup analyses and propensity score analysis were performed to ensure stable results.

resultsAmong 13,510 adults, 11.2% had T2D, and 8.8% had FI. We found a strong T2D-FI link (OR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.09-1.54, P < 0.001), even after adjusting for covariates. Age > 45 was a critical factor, with a stronger T2D-FI association. Sedentary behavior (OR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.15-1.73) in T2D patients were associated with FI.

conclusionsOur study highlights the significant T2D-FI link in US adults, especially in older T2D patients. Lifestyle changes may reduce FI risk. More research is needed for causality and mechanisms.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fecal IncontinenceAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOdds RatioRisk FactorsSedentary BehaviorUnited StatesYoung AdultFecal incontinenceNational Health and Nutrition ExaminationSedentaryType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39085653
PMCPMC11291540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.