Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085484›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Discharge Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients with New Onset Decompensated Cirrhosis.

Abraham Ifrah, Rachel Fromer, Alec Harrison Gayner, Ho-Man Yeung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inpatient Versus Outpatient MRI? Outcomes for Hospitalized Patients With New Liver Masses.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abraham IfrahDepartment of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, 3401 N Broad ST, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rachel FromerDepartment of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, 3401 N Broad ST, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alec Harrison GaynerDepartment of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, 3401 N Broad ST, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ho-Man YeungDepartment of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, 3401 N Broad ST, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Ho-Man.Yeung@tuhs.temple.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are a lack of data describing outcomes and follow-up after hospital discharge for patients with newly diagnosed cirrhosis with complication on index admission. This study examines factors that influence outcomes such as readmission, follow-up, and mortality for patients with newly diagnosed cirrhosis.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective chart review study of 230 patients with newly diagnosed cirrhosis from January 1st, 2020 through December 31st, 2021. We obtained demographics, clinical diagnoses, admission, and discharge MELD-Na, disposition, mortality, appointment requests rate, appointment show rate, and readmission.

resultsThe primary complications on admission were GI bleed (27%), ascites (25.7%), and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) (10.4%). Overall, the median length of stay (LOS) was 6 days, and the readmission rate was 27%. Out of 230 patients, 25 (10.9%) patients died while hospitalized while another 43 (18.6%) died after initial discharge within the two-year study period. Although there was a significant reduction of the MELD-Na from admission to discharge (p < 0.05), admission MELD-Na did not correlate with LOS and discharge MELD-Na did not predict readmission. Patients with HE had the highest median LOS, while patients with ascites had the highest readmission rate. The median time to an appointment was 32 days. When comparing discharge destinations, most patients were discharged to home (63%), to facilities (13.9%), or expired (10.9%). The average appointment show rate was 38.5%, although 70% of patients had appointment requests. Readmission rate and mortality did not differ based on appointment requests. No significant differences in outcomes were observed based on race, sex, or insurance status.

conclusionNew diagnosis of decompensated was found to have high mortality and high readmission rates. Higher MELD-Na score was seen in patients who died within 30 days. Routine appointment requests did not significantly improve readmission, mortality, increase appointment show rate, or decrease time to appointment. A comprehensive and specialized hepatology-specific program may have great benefits after cirrhotic decompensation, especially for those with newly diagnosed cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Length of StayLiver CirrhosisPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionAgedAscitesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHepatic EncephalopathyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexNewly decompensated cirrhosisOutpatient follow-upPost-discharge outcomesPredictive factors

Identifiers

PMID39085484
PMCPMC11415393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.