Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085243›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The interplay between cytokines and stroke: a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study.

Yingying Jiang, Qingying Liu, Chunyang Wang, Yumei Zhao, Chen Jin, Ming Sun, Siqi Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Shared genetic associations between CHAInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingying Jiang *Department of Neuropharmacology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Qingying Liu *Department of Pain Management, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China.
Chunyang WangDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yumei ZhaoDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Chen JinDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Ming SunDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. sunmingbni99@163.com.
Siqi GeDepartment of Neuroepidemiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. gesky90@sina.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation 81901196National Natural Science Foundation 82001182Research and Cultivation Foundation of Beijing Neurosurgical Institute No. 2023 Reform and Development-Institute Nature-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke, the second leading cause of death and disability, causes massive cell death in the brain followed by secondary inflammatory injury initiated by disease associated molecular patterns released from dead cells. Nonetheless, the evidence regarding the causal relationship between inflammatory cytokines and stroke subtypes is obscure. To leverage large scale genetic association data to investigate the interplay between circulating cytokines and stroke, we adopted a two-sample bi-directional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Firstly, we performed a forward MR analysis to examine the associations of genetically determined 31 cytokines with 6 stroke subtypes. Secondly, we conducted a reverse MR analysis to check the associations of 6 stroke subtypes with 31 cytokines. In the forward MR analysis, genetic evidence suggests that 21 cytokines were significantly associated with certain stroke subtype risk with |β| ranging from 1.90 × 10

Indexed as

CytokinesMendelian Randomization AnalysisStrokeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIschemic StrokePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsCytokinesCausalityCytokineInflammationMendelian randomizationStroke

Identifiers

PMID39085243
PMCPMC11291972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.