Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39085218›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2024

Parthanatos initiated by ROS-induced DNA damage is involved in intestinal epithelial injury during necrotizing enterocolitis.

Lingqi Xu, Shurong Ma, Minhan Qu, Na Li, Xu Sun, Tingting Wang, Lulu Chen, Jie Zhu, Yifang Ding, Yuan Gong and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. METTL3-dependent mAutophagy · 2025
    Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lingqi Xu *Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Shurong Ma *Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Minhan QuInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Na LiInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xu SunDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Tingting WangInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lulu ChenDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jie ZhuDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yifang DingDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yuan GongDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Fangjie HuInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhenzhen DongInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Rui ZhangInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jiang Huai WangDepartment of Academic Surgery, University College Cork, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Jian WangInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. wj196312@vip.163.com.
Huiting ZhouInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. huitingzhousdfey@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-5391

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82172132National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272215National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82372183Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BE2023713Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) H2019002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) involves intestinal epithelial damage and inflammatory response and is associated with high morbidity and mortality in infants. To improve therapeutic prospects, elucidating underlying molecular mechanisms of intestinal epithelial damage during NEC is of the essence. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1)-dependent parthanatos is a programmed inflammatory cell death. In the present study, the presence of parthanatos-associated proteins PARP1 and poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR), along with high expression of DNA damage-associated biomarkers, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and phosphorylation of histone H2AX (γH2AX), were discovered in the intestinal tissues of NEC infants. Additionally, the upregulated expression of PARP1 and PAR in NEC intestinal tissues correlated distinctly with clinical indices indicative of NEC incidence and severity. Furthermore, we demonstrated that inhibiting the expression of parthanatos-associated proteins, by either pharmacological blockage using 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB), an inhibitor of PARP1, or genetic knockout using Parp1-deficient mice, resulted in substantial improvements in both histopathological severity scores associated with intestinal injury and inflammatory reactions. Moreover, in an in vitro NEC model, reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced DNA damage promoted the formation of PAR and nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), thus activating PARP1-dependent parthanatos in Caco-2 cells and human intestinal organoids. Our work verifies a previously unexplored role for parthanatos in intestinal epithelial damage during NEC and suggests that inhibition of parthanatos may serve as a potential therapeutic strategy for intervention of NEC.

Identifiers

PMID39085218
PMCPMC11291915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.