Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39084857›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2025

Development of physiologically relevant synthetic thrombus for use in visual analysis of in vitro mechanical thrombectomy device testing.

Holly Berns, Sophia Robertson, Kailey Lewis, Jesse Wells, Wyatt Clark, Timothy A Becker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Holly BernsMechanical Engineering Department, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Sophia RobertsonMechanical Engineering Department, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-0519
Kailey LewisMechanical Engineering Department, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Jesse WellsMechanical Engineering Department, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Wyatt ClarkMechanical Engineering Department, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Timothy A BeckerMechanical Engineering Department, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA Tim.Becker@nau.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5618-6508

Funding

Developing a new aspiration catheter solution for the treatment of large and medium vessel occlusionsR41NS132732 · NINDS · ANEUVAS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI BECKER, TIM · 2023 to 2024
$448k
NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS132732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic stroke is a leading cause of death and significant long-term disability worldwide. Mechanical thrombectomy is emerging as a standard treatment for eligible patients. As clinical implementation of stent retrieval and aspiration thrombectomy increases, there is a need for physiologically relevant in vitro device efficacy testing. Critical to this testing is the development of standardized 'soft' and 'hard' synthetic blood clots that mimic the properties of human thrombi and are compatible with imaging technologies. Synthetic clots allow researchers to extract information regarding clot integration, model hemodynamics, and quantify the physics of thrombectomy.

methodsThis work develops polyacrylamide and alginate-based synthetic clots that are compatible with particle image velocimetry (PIV) and radiographic imaging techniques while maintaining mechanical properties of 'soft' and 'hard' human clots. Dynamic mechanical analysis testing using an HR2-Rheometer demonstrates comparable mechanical properties to human clots previously tested by this research group and provided in existing literature.

resultsThe synthetic clots are formulated with either 0.5% w/v polyethylene microspheres for PIV visualization or 20% w/v barium sulfate for angiographic visualization, enabling real-time imaging of clot behavior during thrombectomy simulations. The soft formulation shows compressive and shear properties of ~12 kPa and 2-3 kPa, respectively. The hard clots are 3-4 times stiffer, with compressive and shear properties of 41-42 kPa and 8-9 kPa, respectively.

conclusionStandardized synthetic clots offer a platform for reproducible device testing. This provides a greater understanding of mechanical thrombectomy device efficacy, which may lead to quantifiable advances in device development and eventual improved clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Mechanical ThrombolysisThrombectomyThrombosisHumansRheologyAngiographyCatheterDeviceStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID39084857
PMCPMC12129698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.