Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39084543›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

Inequities in Alcohol Screening of Primary Care Patients with Chronic Conditions.

Nina Mulia, Yachen Zhu, Aryn Z Phillips, Yu Ye, Kara M K Bensley, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nina MuliaAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California. Electronic address: nmulia@arg.org.
Yachen ZhuAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.
Aryn Z PhillipsUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland.
Yu YeAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.
Kara M K BensleyAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeRTI International, Berkeley, California.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MULIA, NINA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Supplement for Cloud Computing: Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment SimulationR01AA029812 · NIAAA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI Katherine J. Karriker-Jaffe · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRoutine alcohol screening of people with chronic health conditions that are exacerbated by alcohol can help to prevent morbidity and mortality. The U.S. Affordable Care Act and other recent health reforms expanded insurance coverage and supported alcohol screening in primary care. This study assessed increases in alcohol screening following health reform and insurance-related and racial and ethnic disparities in screening.

methodsData are from the 2013 to 2019 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health for adults with alcohol-related chronic conditions who received primary care in the past year (N=46,014). The outcome was receipt of alcohol screening (yes/no) in which a healthcare provider inquired whether, how often, or how much the respondent drank, or about having alcohol-related problems. Multivariable logistic regression models assessed temporal changes in screening overall and by insurance type and race/ethnicity, adjusting for demographics, health conditions, and primary care utilization. Statistical analysis was performed in 2023.

resultsAlcohol screening prevalence rose from 69% to 77% from 2013 through 2019, with a notable increase in 2014-2015 for both Medicaid-insured and privately-insured patients. Black and Asian American patients were generally less likely to be screened than White patients. Importantly, racial disparities in screening were found among privately-insured patients, patients with hypertension, patients with heart disease, and patients with diabetes who drink alcohol.

conclusionsAlcohol screening of primary care patients with chronic conditions increased following health reform, but persistent disparities among patients with private insurance and specific chronic conditions underscore the need to address drivers of unequal preventive care.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesMass ScreeningPrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismChronic DiseaseEthnicityFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleMedicaidMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39084543
PMCPMC11585441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.