Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39084217›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2024

Development of a functional beige fat cell line uncovers independent subclasses of cells expressing UCP1 and the futile creatine cycle.

Ariana Vargas-Castillo, Yizhi Sun, Amanda L Smythers, Louisa Grauvogel, Phillip A Dumesic, Margo P Emont, Linus T Tsai, Evan D Rosen, Nathan W Zammit, Sydney M Shaffer and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. An RNA thermogenic therapy to preserve lean mass and enhance metabolic health during GLP-1 weight loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Exosome trafficking is a key regulator of adipocyte thermogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Exercise and Fat: A Primer.Sports medicine - open · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Deciphering Uncoupling Proteins in Cellular Homeostasis and Metabolic Health.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ariana Vargas-CastilloDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yizhi SunDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Amanda L SmythersDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Louisa GrauvogelDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Phillip A DumesicDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Margo P EmontDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Linus T TsaiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Evan D RosenDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nathan W ZammitDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sydney M ShafferDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and the Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Martha OrdonezDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Edward T ChouchaniDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven P GygiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tongtong WangLaboratory of Translational Nutrition Biology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anand K SharmaLaboratory of Translational Nutrition Biology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Miroslav BalazLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Metabolism, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Christian WolfrumLaboratory of Translational Nutrition Biology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Bruce M SpiegelmanDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: bruce_spiegelman@dfci.harvard.edu.

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI JENNIFER W MACK · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CORKEY, BARBARA E. · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
P&F programP30DK135043 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Aaron S Leong · 2023 to 2026
$5.4M
PGC1alpha Pathway: Novel Intracellular and Extracellular MediatorsR01DK119117 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BRUCE M. SPIEGELMAN · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
Determining mechanisms of the succinate thermogenesis pathways on UCP1-dependent and UCP1-independent thermogenesisR01DK123095 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Edward Thomas Chouchani · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
CONTROL OF LIPOGENIC ENZYME SYNTHESIS IN ADIPOCYTESR01DK031405 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SPIEGELMAN, BRUCE M. · 1986 to 2018
$2.9M
Defining the landscape and mechanisms of protein redox regulation during agingR01AG071966 · NIA · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Edward Thomas Chouchani · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Cellular and Biochemical Pathways of Adipose Metabolism and ThermogenesisR01DK123228 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SPIEGELMAN, BRUCE M. · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
The Role of Mitochondrial TNAP in Adaptive ThermogenesisK01DK132455 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE · PI SUN, YIZHI · 2023 to 2025
$385k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071966NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK132455NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK135043NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK031405NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119117NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123095NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is established as a major contributor to adipose thermogenesis, recent data have illustrated an important role for alternative pathways, particularly the futile creatine cycle (FCC). How these pathways co-exist in cells and tissues has not been explored. Beige cell adipogenesis occurs in vivo but has been difficult to model in vitro; here, we describe the development of a murine beige cell line that executes a robust respiratory response, including uncoupled respiration and the FCC. The key FCC enzyme, tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP), is localized almost exclusively to mitochondria in these cells. Surprisingly, single-cell cloning from this cell line shows that cells with the highest levels of UCP1 express little TNAP, and cells with the highest expression of TNAP express little UCP1. Immunofluorescence analysis of subcutaneous fat from cold-exposed mice confirms that the highest levels of these critical thermogenic components are expressed in distinct fat cell populations.

Indexed as

CreatineThermogenesisUncoupling Protein 1Adipocytes, BeigeAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsCell LineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaAlkaline PhosphataseCreatineUcp1 protein, mouseUncoupling Protein 1Alpl geneaP2-Prdm16 transgenic micefunctional beige cell linefutile creatine cycleimmortalized beige adipocytesSV40 large T antigenthermogenesisTNAPUCP1

Identifiers

PMID39084217
PMCPMC12005060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.