ArticleDiabetes2024
No Evidence for Persistent Enteroviral B Infection of Pancreatic Islets in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Prediabetes From RNA Sequencing Data.
Article in Diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- A mitochondrial ROS-dependent antiviral response promotes β cell resilience and is diminished in donors with type 1 diabetes.Science translational medicine · 2026Article
- The pathophysiology, presentation and classification of Type 1 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Review
- Joint analysis of the nPOD-Virus Group data: the association of enterovirus with type 1 diabetes is supported by multiple markers of infection in pancreas tissue.Diabetologia · 2025Article
- Detection of enterovirus RNA in pancreas and lymphoid tissues of organ donors with type 1 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2025Article
- Article
- IFN-α Induces Heterogenous ROS Production in Human β-Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Persistent enterovirus B infection has been proposed as an important contributor to the etiology of type 1 diabetes. We leveraged extensive bulk RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data from α-, β-, and exocrine cells, as well as islet single-cell RNA-seq data from the Human Pancreas Analysis Program (HPAP), to evaluate the presence of enterovirus B sequences in the pancreas of patients with type 1 diabetes and prediabetes (no diabetes but positive for autoantibodies). We examined all available HPAP data for either assay type, including donors without diabetes and with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. To assess the presence of viral reads, we analyzed all reads not mapping to the human genome with the taxonomic classification system Kraken2 and its full viral database augmented to encompass representatives for all 28 enterovirus B serotypes for which a complete genome is available. As a secondary approach, we input the same sequence reads into the STAR aligner using these 28 enterovirus B genomes as the reference. No enterovirus B sequences were detected by either approach in any of the 243 bulk RNA libraries or in any of the 79 single-cell RNA libraries. While we cannot rule out the possibility of a very-low-grade persistent enterovirus B infection in the donors analyzed, our data do not support the notion of chronic viral infection by these viruses as a major driver of type 1 diabetes. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS:
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