Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39083618›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Quantifying suicide contagion at population scale.

Jeffrey Shaman, Sasikiran Kandula, Sen Pei, Marta Galanti, Mark Olfson, Madelyn Gould, Katherine Keyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Exposure to Suicidal Behavior by Sexual and Gender Minority Status Among Adolescents in the Southeastern United States.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Socio-Spatial Patterns of Suicide Mortality in the United States.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeffrey ShamanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7216-7809
Sasikiran KandulaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6248-9097
Sen PeiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7072-2995
Marta GalantiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-1250
Mark OlfsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Madelyn GouldDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Katherine KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of tiRNA-induced translational controlR01GM121410 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSON, PAUL J. · 2017 to 2018
$710k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of suicidal behavior among individuals is often described as a contagion; however, rigorous modeling of suicide as a dynamic, contagious process is minimal. Here, we develop and validate a model-inference system depicting suicide ideation and death and use it to quantify the contagion processes in the US associated with two prominent celebrity suicide events: Robin Williams during 2014 and Kate Spade and Anthony Bourdain, which occurred 3 days apart during 2018. We show that both events produced large transient increases of suicide contagion contact rates, i.e., the spread of suicidal thought and behavior, and a period of elevated suicidal ideation in the general population. Our modeling approach provides a framework for quantifying suicidal contagion and better understanding, preventing, and containing its spread.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationSuicideFemaleHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39083618
PMCPMC11290520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.