Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39083264›Full record

SynthesisInflammatory bowel diseases2025

Mucosal and Transmural Healing and Long-term Outcomes in Crohn's Disease.

Bruce E Sands, Silvio Danese, J Casey Chapman, Khushboo Gurjar, Stacy Grieve, Deepika Thakur, Jenny Griffith, Namita Joshi, Kristina Kligys, Axel Dignass

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bruce E SandsThe Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5762-5042
Silvio DaneseAthos Therapeutics, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-1351
J Casey ChapmanGI Alliance, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Khushboo GurjarCytel Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stacy GrieveCytel Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3090-5583
Deepika ThakurCytel Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jenny GriffithAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Namita JoshiAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kristina KligysAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Axel DignassDepartment of Medicine, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

AbbVie
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealing in Crohn's disease is complex and difficult to measure due to incongruencies between clinical symptoms and disease states. Mucosal healing (MH) and transmural healing (TH) are increasingly used to measure clinical improvement in Crohn's disease, but definitions of MH and TH can vary across studies, and their relationship to long-term outcomes is not clear. To address this knowledge gap, we performed a systematic literature review (SLR) to examine studies measuring MH and TH in Crohn's disease.

methodsDatabase records from 2012 to 2022 were searched for real-world evidence and interventional studies that reported the association of MH or TH with clinical, economic, or quality of life outcomes of adult patients with Crohn's disease.

resultsA total of 46 studies were identified in the systematic literature review, representing a combined patient population of 5530. Outcomes of patients with MH were reported by 39 studies; of these, 14 used validated scales for endoscopic assessment. Thirteen studies reported outcomes of patients with TH. Among studies that examined the outcomes of patients with and without MH or TH, patients with healing generally experienced improved clinical outcomes and reduced healthcare resource utilization, including fewer hospitalizations and surgeries and improved rates of clinical remission. This was especially true for patients with TH.

conclusionsMucosal and transmural healing are associated with positive long-term outcomes for adult patients with Crohn's disease. The adoption of standardized measures and less invasive assessment tools will maximize the benefits of patient monitoring.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseIntestinal MucosaWound HealingAdultHumansQuality of Lifeendoscopyimagingmucosal healing

Identifiers

PMID39083264
PMCPMC11879194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.