ArticleThe Journal of frailty & aging2024
Body Composition, Falls, and Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease: Gender-Specific Effects.
Article in The Journal of frailty & aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Factors Associated With Improved Physical Performance in Individuals With Parkinson's Disease Using the Fisior® Sequential Square Mat Walking Training Program: A Secondary Gender-Stratified Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2026Article
- Effects of Adapted Physical Activity Programs on Body Composition and Sports Performance in a Patient with Parkinson's Disease: A Case Report.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Differential associations between retro walking versus forward walking, axial motor features and body composition in Parkinson's disease.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2025Article
- Association of Specific Leg Muscle Strength and Motor Features in Parkinson's Disease.Parkinson's disease · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPostural instability and gait difficulties (PIGD) are a significant cause of mobility loss and lower quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD). When PD progresses, patients may experience falls and freezing of gait (FoG) resulting in fear of falling and increasing sedentariness. Sedentary behavior results in sarcopenia associated with other changes in body composition, especially in older patients becoming frail. Previous studies have shown gender-specific changes in body composition with aging as well as gender disparities in symptoms and progression of PD, yet the association between gender-specific body composition and PIGD symptoms such as FoG along with falls, remains unexplored. OBECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the association between gender-specific changes in body composition, FoG and falls assessment.
methods136 PD subjects underwent detailed clinical test batteries and had whole-body composition assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Multivariate logistic forward stepwise regression was performed to define body composition associations for FoG and falls.
resultsMultivariate regression analysis revealed that in males with PD, lower leg lean mass was significantly associated with the presence of FoG (OR, 0.429; 95% CI, 0.219-0.839; p=0.013) but not with falls. In females with PD, higher leg adipose mass was significantly associated with falls (OR, 4.780; 95% CI, 1.506-15.174; p=0.008) but not with FoG.
conclusionThese observations suggest gender specific associations between body composition and FoG vs. falls in PD. Future research should explore the impact of interventions on body composition in individuals with PD by paying specific attention to gender differences.
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Registered trials
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