Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39082397›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Association Between Caregiver Strain and Self-Care Among Caregivers With Hypertension: Findings From the REGARDS Study.

Asia Gobourne, Joanna Bryan Ringel, Alexandra King, Monika Safford, Catherine Riffin, Ronal Adelman, Adam Bress, Tracy K Paul, Raegan W Durant, David L Roth and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Asia GobourneWeill Cornell Medicine New York NY.
Joanna Bryan RingelWeill Cornell Medicine New York NY.
Alexandra KingWeill Cornell Medicine New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-7060
Monika SaffordWeill Cornell Medicine New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-3060-0563
Catherine RiffinWeill Cornell Medicine New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-2361-3083
Ronal AdelmanWeill Cornell Medicine New York NY.
Adam BressUniversity of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City UT.ORCID 0000-0002-2259-5039
Tracy K PaulWeill Cornell Medicine New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-7816
Raegan W DurantUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL.ORCID 0000-0001-5341-3288
David L RothJohns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0003-2105-0536
Madeline R SterlingWeill Cornell Medicine New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9928-4407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-care for adults with hypertension includes adherence to lifestyle behaviors and medication. For unpaid caregivers with hypertension, the burden of family caregiving may adversely impact self-care. We examined the association between caregiver strain and hypertension self-care among caregivers with hypertension. METHODS AND

resultsWe included participants of the REGARDS (Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke) study who identified as caregivers and had hypertension. Caregiver strain, assessed by self-report, was categorized as "none/some" or "high." Hypertension self-care was assessed individually across 5 domains (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension [DASH] diet, physical activity, alcohol use, cigarette smoking, and medication adherence) and a composite self-care score summing performance across them. The association between caregiver strain and hypertension self-care was examined with multivariable linear regression. Among the 2128 caregivers with hypertension, 18.1% reported high caregiver strain. Caregivers with high strain versus those with none/some were less adherent to the DASH diet (50.8% versus 38.9%,

conclusionsHigh caregiver strain was associated with worse hypertension self-care overall and across individual domains. Increased awareness of caregiver strain and its potential impact on hypertension self-care is warranted.

Indexed as

CaregiversHypertensionSelf CareStress, PsychologicalAgedAlcohol DrinkingAntihypertensive AgentsCaregiver BurdenCross-Sectional StudiesDietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedAntihypertensive Agentscaregiverscohort studyhypertensionself‐care

Identifiers

PMID39082397
PMCPMC11964032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.