Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39082241›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

Retrospective study of the clinical manifestations and efficacy of immunotherapy for patients with acquired hemophilia A.

Fei Gao, Changhu Dong, Mingzhu Du, Zhenzhen Li, Yanping Song, Guang Li

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fei GaoXi'an Institute of Hematology, Xi'an Central Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Changhu DongThe Second Clinical Medical College, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
Mingzhu DuXi'an Institute of Hematology, Xi'an Central Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhenzhen LiXi'an Institute of Hematology, Xi'an Central Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yanping SongXi'an Institute of Hematology, Xi'an Central Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Guang LiXi'an Institute of Hematology, Xi'an Central Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1666-1957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRaising awareness of acquired hemophilia A (AHA) and early diagnosis is critical to reduce the associated mortality rate. We aimed to characterize acquired hemophilia in Chinese patients and evaluate the effectiveness of immunotherapy.

methodsThe clinical characteristics, laboratory test data, therapeutic approaches, and outcomes of 20 patients with AHA who were admitted to Xi'an Central Hospital between January 2012 and December 2020 were retrospectively studied.

resultsNine of the patients (45%) were treated by single glucocorticoid administration; three (15%) with cyclophosphamide (CP) in combination with a glucocorticoid; four individuals (20%) received a combination therapy of rituximab with CP and glucocorticoid or rituximab with CP, vincristine, and a glucocorticoid; three (15%) by injection of human immunoglobulin in combination with a glucocorticoid; and one (5%) with CP alone. Six patients (30%) achieved total remission and 11 (55%) partial remission (PR), but three (15%) did not enter remission, indicating an objective response rate of 85%.

conclusionCombination therapy with rituximab or intravenous human immunoglobulin achieves superior results in some patients with AHA. Immunosuppression and the administration of coagulation factors can rapidly control the disease and are efficacious, but >50% of patients only achieved PR. These findings suggest that the complete elimination of inhibitors requires prolonged immunosuppression therapy.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideHemophilia AImmunotherapyRituximabAdultAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximabVincristineAcquired hemophilia Acoagulation factorcyclophosphamideglucocorticoidimmunoglobulinimmunosuppressantremissionretrospective analysisrituximab

Identifiers

PMID39082241
PMCPMC11295235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.