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ArticleAnti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry2024

Using Quality by Design Tools to Study Gel Formulation from

Mahibub Mahamadsa Kanakal, Syed Atif Abbas, Abdullah Khan, Saleha Sultana, Humaira Fatima, Ruheena Tabasssum, Mohammed Gulzar Ahmed, Rokeya Sultana, Jaffer Sadik Mohammed, Roshan Salfi

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Article in Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mahibub Mahamadsa KanakalFaculty of Pharmacy, Quest International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8785-8752
Syed Atif AbbasFaculty of Pharmacy, Quest International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0009-2494-3605
Abdullah KhanFaculty of Pharmacy, Quest International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3437-8189
Saleha SultanaShadan Womens' College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, 500004, Telangana State, India.ORCID 0009-0009-9194-9177
Humaira FatimaYenepoya Pharmacy College and Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-5755
Ruheena TabasssumShadan Womens' College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, 500004, Telangana State, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2540-8024
Mohammed Gulzar AhmedYenepoya Pharmacy College and Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India.
Rokeya SultanaYenepoya Pharmacy College and Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India.
Jaffer Sadik MohammedSri Indu Institute of Pharmacy, Sheriguda(V), Ibrahimpatnam (M), R.R District, Hyderabad, 501510, Telangana State, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8175-1874
Roshan SalfiYenepoya Pharmacy College and Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7589-6540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis research aims to create a gel formulation of Brassica juncea leaf extract and assess its anti-inflammatory properties using an

methodsThe extracted gel is characterized by performing Fourier transformer infrared, zeta potential, particle size, Scanning Electron Microscope, and entrapment efficiency. Further, the formulation is evaluated by examining its viscosity, spreadability, and pH measurement. An

resultsThe optimized suspension has shown the maximum percentage of drug release (82%) in 10 hours of study. Animal study for anti-inflammatory activity was performed, and results of all five groups of animals compared the % inhibition of paw edema at three hours; gel (56.70%), standard (47.86%), and (39.72%) were found.

conclusionThe research could conclude that the anti-inflammatory activity of gel formulation is high compared to extract, and a molecular docking study validates the anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects. ADMET analysis ensures the therapeutic effects and their safety.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsEdemaGelsMolecular Docking SimulationMustard PlantPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAnimalsDiclofenacDrug LiberationMaleRatsRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDiclofenacGelsPlant ExtractsADMET analysisBrassica juncea extracts gelIn silicopaw edemaquality by designscanning electron microscope.

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.