Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39081957›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Population pharmacokinetics and exposure-response analyses of SAF-189s in Chinese patients with ALK+/ROS1+ non-small cell lung cancer.

Yinhui Liu, Yan Tan, Lin Hu, Jinlong Li, Jiansong Yang, Lei Diao, Jin Yang

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yinhui Liu *Center of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yan Tan *Department of Pharmacometrics, Mosim Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Lin HuShanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Jinlong LiShanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Jiansong YangShanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Lei DiaoDepartment of Pharmacometrics, Mosim Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Jin YangCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: SAF-189s is a potent ALK/ROS1 inhibitor that is currently in clinical development for treating advanced ALK+/ROS1+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Comprehensive population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) and exposure-response models were developed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SAF-189s by integrating data from two clinical studies. Methods: The PopPK model was developed using plasma concentration data collected from patients with ALK+/ROS1+ advanced NSCLC (n = 299) and healthy subjects (n = 24). The covariates (demographics, laboratory values, subject types, and concomitant medications) were evaluated to determine their potential influence on the between-patient variability in the pharmacokinetics of SAF-189s. Individual exposure values were then used to investigate the relationships with the efficacy endpoints (overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and duration of response (DOR)) and key safety endpoints (adverse events of interest). Results: The final PopPK model of SAF-189s was described by a one-compartment model with delayed first-order absorption and time-dependent elimination by allowing the clearance to decrease stepwise over time. Age was included as a covariate for apparent clearance (CL/F), while prior anti-cancer therapy in ALK+ patients (ALKPOT) was included for apparent volume of distribution (V/F). There were no apparent exposure-response relationships for any of the efficacy endpoints at doses of 80-210 mg. The relationship between exposure and safety suggested that a higher steady-state exposure was associated with more frequent incidences of hyperglycemia and proteinuria; the 210-mg dose group was also less tolerated than the other low-dose groups. Conclusion: PopPK and exposure-response models were developed for SAF-189s, and their results demonstrate that SAF-189s exposures are at the plateau of exposure-response for efficacy. The 210-mg dose group had a significantly higher safety risk, while the 160-mg dose group was well-tolerated. Thus, 160 mg of SAF-189s once daily was selected as the recommended phase III dose for the ALK+/ROS1+ or ROS1+ NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

ALK+exposure–response relationshipnon-small cell lung cancerpopulation pharmacokineticsROS1+SAF-189s

Identifiers

PMID39081957
PMCPMC11286589

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