Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39081838›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in sports and active living2024

What factors explain extreme sport participation? A systematic review.

Odette Hornby, Gareth Roderique-Davies, Robert Heirene, Elin Thorkildsen, Sophie Bradbury, Iwan Rowlands, Egan Goodison, Jodie Gill, David Shearer

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. 2025 Position statement on active outdoor play.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Odette HornbyFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Gareth Roderique-DaviesFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Robert HeireneFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Elin ThorkildsenFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Sophie BradburyFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Iwan RowlandsFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Egan GoodisonFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Jodie GillFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
David ShearerFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Extreme sport participation is growing, yet it is still not clear exactly what motivates individuals to participate in sports where accidents can lead to serious injury or death. The purpose of this systematic review was to review and assess current research and identify the factors that explain engagement in extreme sport participation. Methods: A systematic review of PsycInfo, ProQuest, PsychArticles, SportDiscus and Google Scholar was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. Eligibility criteria were defined to identify studies exploring the factors that explain or are associated with taking part in extreme sports. Articles published in English in peer-reviewed journals were retrieved. Results: A total of 35 studies met the eligibility criteria. The sample comprised 17 qualitative studies, 12 quantitative studies, 5 case studies and 1 mixed method study. Findings were categorised into five key themes; " Conclusion: There are multiple reasons why individuals participate in extreme sports despite their inherent danger. This review highlights how individuals differing perceptions of risk can impact motivations and therefore the complexity in this area. Potential links between themes and suggestions for future research are also discussed. Systematic Review Registration: https://osf.io/mvk2j.

Indexed as

extreme sportmotivationparticipationpersonalityrisk

Identifiers

PMID39081838
PMCPMC11286560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.