Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39081703›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024

Tongxieyaofang Decotion Alleviates IBS by Modulating CHRM3 and Gut Barrier.

Tongfei Feng, Yanlin Zhou, Bin Lv, Lijun Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tongfei Feng *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Yanlin Zhou *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Bin LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Lijun CaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Through network pharmacology combined with molecular docking and in vivo validation, the study examines the unexplored molecular mechanisms of Tongxieyaofang (TXYF) in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In particular, the potential pharmacological mechanism of TXYF alleviating IBS by regulating CHRM3 and intestinal barrier has not been studied. Patients and Methods: LC-MS technique and TCMSP database were used in combination to identify the potential effective components and target sites of TXYF. Potential targets for IBS were obtained from Genecards and OMIM databases. PPI and cytoHub analysis for targets. Molecular docking was used to validate the binding energy of effective components with related targets and for visualization. GO and KEGG analysis were employed to identify target functions and signaling pathways. In the in vivo validation, wrap restraint stress-induced IBS model was employed to verify the change for cytoHub genes and CHRM3 expression. Furthermore, inflammatory changes of colon were observed by HE staining. The changes of Ach were verified by ELISA. IHC and WB validated CHRM3 and GNAQ/PLC/MLCK channel variations. AB-PAS test and WB test confirmed the protection of TXYF on gut barrier. The NF-κB/MLCK pathway was also verified. Results: In TXYF decoction, LC-MS identified 559 chemical components, with 23 remaining effective components after screening in TCMSP. KEGG analysis indicated that calcium plays a crucial role in TXYF treated for IBS. Molecular docking validated the binding capacity of the effective components Naringenin and Nobiletin with cytoHub-gene and CHRM3. In vivo validation demonstrated that TXYF inhibits the activation of Ach and CHRM3 in IBS, and inhibits for the GNAQ/PLC/MLCK axis. Additionally, TXYF downregulates TNF-α, MMP9, and NF-κB/MLCK, while modulating goblet cell secretion to protect gut barrier. Conclusion: TXYF inhibits Ach and CHRM3 expression, regulating the relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle via GNAQ/PLC/MLCK. Additionally, TXYF inhibits NF-κB/MLCK activated and goblet cell secretion to protect gut barrier.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalIrritable Bowel SyndromeMolecular Docking SimulationReceptor, Muscarinic M3AnimalsHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleNetwork PharmacologyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDrugs, Chinese HerbalReceptor, Muscarinic M3AchCHRM3GNAQ/PCL/MLCKgut barrierirritable bowel syndrometongxieyaofang decoction

Identifiers

PMID39081703
PMCPMC11288639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.