Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39081611›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dementia2024

Cultural adaptation of the brain health assessment for early detection of cognitive impairment in Southeast Nigeria.

Chukwuanugo Ogbuagu, Ekenechukwu Ogbuagu, Obiageli Emelumadu, Uzoma Okereke, Irene Okeke, Godswill Chigbo, Katherine L Possin, Isabel E Allen, Elena Tsoy, Richard Uwakwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dementia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Down syndrome in Africa: Challenges, opportunities, and future directions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chukwuanugo OgbuaguComprehensive Health Center, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Neni, Anambra, Neni, Nigeria.
Ekenechukwu OgbuaguDepartment of Family Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Obiageli EmelumaduComprehensive Health Center, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Uzoma OkerekeComprehensive Health Center, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Neni, Anambra, Neni, Nigeria.
Irene OkekeComprehensive Health Center, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Neni, Anambra, Neni, Nigeria.
Godswill ChigboSchool of Public Health, University of Port-Harcourt River State, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria.
Katherine L PossinGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Isabel E AllenGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Elena TsoyGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Richard UwakweMental Health Unit, Department of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra, Nnewi, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aging population in developing countries demands parallel improvements in brain health assessment services to mitigate stigma, promote healthy aging, and diagnose cognitive impairments including dementia in primary health care (PHC) facilities. The lack of culturally appropriate cognitive assessment tools in PHC facilities delays early detection. This study aims to culturally adapt a brief digital cognitive assessment tool for PHC professionals in Southeast Nigeria. Method: A total of 30 participants (15 healthcare workers HCW and 15 community members) were selected to be culturally representative of the community. We completed focus groups and pilot testing to evaluate and refine the Brain Health Assessment (BHA) a subset of tools from the Tablet-based Cognitive Assessment Tool (TabCAT) known to be sensitive to cognitive impairment in other settings. We examined BHA subtests across local languages (Pidgin and Igbo) spoken at two geriatric clinics in Anambra State Southeast Nigeria. Results: Following structured approaches in focus groups, adaptations were made to the Favorites (memory) and Line Length (visuospatial) subtests based on their input. Participants found the new adaptations to have good construct validity for the region. Conclusions: The BHA subtests showed content validity for future work needed to validate the tool for detecting early cognitive changes associated with dementia and Alzheimer's disease in PHC settings. The use of culturally adapted and concise digital cognitive assessment tools relevant to healthcare professionals in Southeast Nigeria's PHCs is advocated.

Indexed as

adaptationcognitive testcommunityculturaldementiaNigeria

Identifiers

PMID39081611
PMCPMC11285541

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.