Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39081543›Full record

ArticleProgress in rehabilitation medicine2024

Characteristics of Visual Cognition in Patients with Anoxic Encephalopathy: An Eye-tracking Study.

Yuya Nakajima, Nobuhiro Takahashi, Kaori Kawabata, Kazuki Fujita, Kakuichi Shiomi, Mamiko Sato, Naoto Omata, Yasutaka Kobayashi

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Article in Progress in rehabilitation medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuya NakajimaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui City, Japan.
Nobuhiro TakahashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui City, Japan.
Kaori KawabataFukui Higher Brain Dysfunction Support Center, Fukui City, Japan.
Kazuki FujitaGraduate School of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui City, Japan.
Kakuichi ShiomiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui City, Japan.
Mamiko SatoFukui Higher Brain Dysfunction Support Center, Fukui City, Japan.
Naoto OmataGraduate School of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui City, Japan.
Yasutaka KobayashiFukui Higher Brain Dysfunction Support Center, Fukui City, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: : Despite the frequent occurrence of visual cognitive impairment after anoxic encephalopathy, only a few studies have analyzed gaze movements following encephalopathy. This study determined the visual cognitive characteristics of patients with anoxic encephalopathy using an eye-tracking system. Methods: : This study included ten patients with anoxic encephalopathy and ten age/sex-matched controls. Factors for anoxic encephalopathy onset and brain imaging findings were extracted from medical records. An eye-tracking system was used to track eye movements during three visual search tasks (pop-out, serial search, and saliency) in patient and healthy control groups. The average target search time, number of saccades, and number of fixations to salient stimuli were compared. Results: : Stagnant blood flow, observed in six of ten patients, was the most common cause of disease onset, four of whom exhibited hypoperfusion in bilateral occipital or parietal lobes on single-photon emission computed tomography. The patient group required longer search times during all visual search tasks and a higher number of saccades during pop-out and serial search tasks. However, no significant difference was observed between the two groups for the number of fixations to salient stimuli during the saliency task. Conclusions: : Following anoxic encephalopathy, bottom-up (pop-out task) and top-down (serial search task) gaze control were considered impaired because of extensive parieto-occipital lobe damage after blood flow stagnation. Patients exhibited reduced top-down function for finding targets (serial search task) but relatively retain inhibitory function for salient stimuli (saliency task). Gaze analysis can be used to reveal the clinical characteristics of anoxic encephalopathy.

Indexed as

anoxic encephalopathyeye movementseye-tracking technologyposterior parietal cortex

Identifiers

PMID39081543
PMCPMC11284244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.