ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2024
Barriers and Enablers to Retention in HIV Care and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: Evidence from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Factors influencing improved adherence and retention among men living with human immunodeficiency virus in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2026Article
- Impact of HIV-related stigma on quality of life among people with HIV: evidence from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.AIDS care · 2026Article
- Weaving the Net: The Interplay of Micro- and Macrosupport in ART Adherence.AIDS research and treatment · 2026Article
- Trajectories and predictors of HIV care retention among individuals receiving ART in rural South Africa: a group-based trajectory modelling analysis.Journal of global health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose: To explore the enabling factors, barriers, and strategies to improve retention in HIV care and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among adults (18 years and above) living with HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods: We conducted a descriptive qualitative study to better understand and explore enablers, barriers, and strategies to improve retention in HIV care and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among PLHIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted with a semi-structured discussion guide between December 2021 and June 2022. A non-random purposive sampling technique was used to select PLHIV and people involved in provision of healthcare and socioeconomic support to PLHIV. Thematic analysis was used to identify and interpret the themes. Results: Three major themes with 10 sub-themes emerged. Participants indicated that family and partner support, peer-support group/adherence clubs, and healthcare provider counselling on medication adherence facilitated retention and adherence to ART. In contrast, stigma and discrimination, financial constraints, disease outbreaks such as the COVID-19 pandemic, myths and misconceptions about HIV, and side effects of antiretrovirals were mentioned as barriers. Strengthening community and patient education about HIV and ART through peer support groups and financial support for poor PLHIV were the proposed mitigation. Conclusion: Addressing the challenges to ART adherence may require a more holistic approach. We recommend the implementation of peer support groups and financial support through small microfinance groups as interventions to increase retention in HIV care and adherence to ART in the study area.
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