Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39081449›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Osteoporosis as a Potential Modifiable Risk Factor for Dementia in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Parit Hiri-O-Tappa, Kasidid Lawongsa, Supatcha Kengpanich, Patsri Srisuwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Parit Hiri-O-TappaFamily Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, THA.
Kasidid LawongsaFamily Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, THA.
Supatcha KengpanichFamily Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, THA.
Patsri SrisuwanGeriatrics, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, THA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the potential of osteoporosis as a modifiable risk factor for dementia and investigate whether treatments like estrogen supplementation and bisphosphonates can reduce the risk of dementia in the Thai population. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of dementia in patients with osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted. Participants aged <50 years and those with a history of dementia at baseline were excluded. Clinical variables were analyzed using the chi-squared test. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine independent factors of dementia after adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsThe cohort was conducted on 54,399 participants, of whom 9763 (17.9%) had osteoporosis. The results indicated that individuals with osteoporosis had an odds ratio (OR) of 1.62-fold higher risk of developing dementia compared to those without osteoporosis (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.37-1.92, p-value < 0.001). Furthermore, compared to patients with osteoporosis not undergoing any treatment, those receiving estrogen supplementation and bisphosphonate treatment showed reduced associations with dementia, with an OR of 0.84 (95% CI 0.73-0.98, p-value = 0.023) and 0.66 (95% CI 0.60-0.73, p-value < 0.001), respectively.

conclusionThe study findings suggest an elevated risk of dementia in patients with osteoporosis and contribute substantially to our understanding of the link between osteoporosis and dementia in the Thai population.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentdementiaosteoporosispublic healthrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39081449
PMCPMC11288215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.